Uzbekistan Itinerary: 7 Days Exploring Samarkand, Bukhara & Khiva

Embark on an unforgettable journey through Uzbekistan, a land steeped in ancient history and Silk Road mystique. This 7-day itinerary focuses on the magnificent cities of Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva, offering a deep dive into their architectural wonders and vibrant culture.

Discovering the Heart of the Silk Road

Uzbekistan, nestled in Central Asia, offers a captivating blend of intricate Islamic architecture, bustling bazaars, and warm hospitality. A trip here is a step back in time, tracing the footsteps of merchants, scholars, and conquerors who shaped the ancient Silk Road. Prepare to be mesmerized by turquoise domes, towering minarets, and the echoes of a glorious past.

Getting Around Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan boasts an excellent rail network, making travel between its major cities convenient and comfortable. High-speed "Afrosiyob" trains connect Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara, while standard "Sharq" trains or private taxis/vans can be used for the journey to Khiva (via Urgench). Booking tickets in advance, especially for high-speed trains, is highly recommended.

Your 7-Day Uzbekistan Itinerary

Day 1: Arrival in Tashkent & Travel to Samarkand

Your Silk Road adventure begins upon arrival at Tashkent International Airport (TAS). After clearing customs, you'll transfer directly to the railway station for your high-speed train to Samarkand. This modern journey offers a stark contrast to the ancient wonders awaiting you.

Upon arrival in Samarkand, check into your accommodation and take some time to settle in. Enjoy a leisurely evening walk, perhaps sampling some local Uzbek cuisine at a traditional restaurant.

Day 2: Samarkand's Grandeur

Dedicate your first full day to exploring Samarkand, the legendary capital of Timur (Tamerlane) and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Begin your exploration at the awe-inspiring Registan, a complex of three magnificent madrasahs – Ulugbek, Tilya-Kori, and Sher-Dor – whose intricate tilework and grand scale will leave you breathless.

After immersing yourself in the Registan, visit the colossal Bibi-Khanym Mosque, commissioned by Timur himself, and its bustling Siyob Bazaar adjacent, where you can find spices, dried fruits, and local crafts. Conclude your day with a visit to the Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis, a stunning "avenue of mausoleums" adorned with vibrant blue tiles.

Fun Fact:The Registan's Sher-Dor Madrasah uniquely features tiger-like creatures with sun-faces on its portal, defying traditional Islamic aniconism.

Day 3: Samarkand's Legacy & Travel to Bukhara

Start your day with a visit to the Ulugbek Observatory, an impressive 15th-century astronomical marvel built by Timur's grandson, Ulugbek. Then, delve into the city's ancient past at the Afrosiab Museum, built on the site of ancient Samarkand, offering insights into its pre-Mongol history.

In the afternoon, board a high-speed train to Bukhara, another jewel of the Silk Road. The journey itself is an opportunity to see the Uzbek countryside. Upon arrival, check into your hotel, often located within the charming old city, and prepare for Bukhara's unique atmosphere.

Day 4: Bukhara's Old City Charm

Bukhara's old city is a living museum, best explored on foot. Begin at Lyab-i Hauz, a tranquil central plaza surrounding a pond, flanked by ancient madrasahs and a caravanserai. Explore the Nadir Divan-Beghi Madrasah and Khanaka.

Proceed to the majestic Poi Kalyan Complex, dominated by the towering Kalan Minaret, the Kalan Mosque, and the Mir-i-Arab Madrasah. Climb the Kalan Minaret for panoramic views if permitted. Wander through the ancient trading domes (Taqi Sarrafon, Taqi Telpak Furushon, Taqi Zargaron), once bustling with merchants, and discover the elegant Chor Minor madrasah with its distinctive four minarets.

Day 5: Bukhara's Hidden Gems & Departure to Khiva

Explore some of Bukhara's lesser-known but equally fascinating sites. Visit the Samanid Mausoleum, an architectural masterpiece of the 9th-10th centuries, and the nearby Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum. Venture outside the old city to see the Sitorai Mokhi-Khosa Palace, the summer residence of Bukhara's last emir, showcasing a blend of Russian and traditional Uzbek design.

In the late afternoon, arrange for a private taxi or shared transfer to Khiva. This journey, typically 6-8 hours, offers glimpses of the Kyzylkum Desert. Arrive in Khiva in the evening, check into your accommodation within or near the walled city of Itchan Kala.

Day 6: Khiva's Walled City

Spend a full day exploring Itchan Kala, Khiva's perfectly preserved inner city, which feels like stepping straight into a medieval tale. All major attractions are within walking distance inside these ancient walls. Start with the Kunya-Ark fortress, the former residence of Khivan rulers, offering splendid views over the city from its watchtower.

Explore the unfinished but iconic Kalta Minor Minaret, famous for its vibrant turquoise tiles. Visit the Islam Khoja Minaret, the tallest in Khiva, and its adjacent Madrasah. Wander through the Juma Mosque with its unique forest of wooden columns, and explore the numerous madrasahs, mausoleums, and palaces that dot the intricate lanes of Itchan Kala.

Travel Tip:Purchase a combined ticket for Itchan Kala which grants access to most historical sites within the walled city.

Day 7: Departure from Urgench

Enjoy a final Uzbek breakfast and perhaps some last-minute souvenir shopping in Khiva. Depending on your flight schedule, you might have time for one last stroll through Itchan Kala. You will then transfer to Urgench International Airport (UGC), approximately 30-40 minutes away, for your onward journey or flight back to Tashkent for your international departure.

Practical Tips for Your Trip

Visa:Many nationalities can enter Uzbekistan visa-free for up to 30 days. Check the latest requirements for your country well in advance.
Best Time to Visit:Spring (April-May) and Autumn (September-October) offer pleasant weather for sightseeing. Summers can be very hot, and winters cold.
Currency:The local currency is the Uzbek Sum (UZS). ATMs are available in major cities, but carrying some USD cash for exchange is advisable.
Dress Code:While Uzbekistan is generally tolerant, it's respectful to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Shoulders and knees should be covered.
Language:Uzbek is the official language, but Russian is widely spoken, especially among older generations. English is increasingly common in tourist areas.
Food:Don't miss out on traditional Uzbek dishes like Plov (rice dish), Samsa (savory pastry), Laghman (noodles), and Shurpa (soup).

Conclusion

This 7-day Uzbekistan itinerary offers a whirlwind yet deeply enriching experience of the country's most iconic Silk Road cities. From the majestic squares of Samarkand to the ancient charm of Bukhara and the perfectly preserved citadel of Khiva, you'll carry memories of intricate artistry, profound history, and genuine hospitality long after you've returned home.