Back to Azerbaijan Azerbaijan

Published on February 27, 2026

Sheki Travel Guide: Exploring Azerbaijan's Historic Gem

Nestled in the foothills of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, Sheki is a picturesque city in northwestern Azerbaijan, renowned for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant Silk Road heritage. A designated UNESCO World Heritage site, this ancient town offers travelers a captivating glimpse into Azerbaijan's past, making it an unmissable destination for cultural explorers.

Why Visit Sheki?

Sheki's strategic location along the ancient Silk Road made it a significant trade hub for centuries, influencing its unique cultural tapestry and architectural marvels. The city is a living museum, where every cobbled street and historic building tells a story of khans, merchants, and craftsmen. From its exquisite palace to its bustling bazaars, Sheki invites visitors to step back in time and experience Azerbaijan's rich legacy beyond the modern allure of its capital, Baku. Its inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage list underscores its global importance and beautifully preserved heritage.

Getting to Sheki

Sheki is located approximately 300 kilometers northwest of Baku, Azerbaijan's capital. Traveling to Sheki is an adventure in itself, offering scenic views of the Azerbaijani countryside.

By Bus

Buses are the most common and economical way to reach Sheki from Baku. Buses depart regularly from Baku's International Bus Terminal (Avtovaghzal). The journey typically takes around 5-6 hours, depending on traffic and stops. Buses are generally comfortable, though it's advisable to book tickets in advance, especially during peak seasons. You can also find marshrutkas (minibuses) that offer a slightly faster, albeit less spacious, option.

By Train

For a more relaxed journey, consider taking the overnight train from Baku to Sheki. The train offers sleeper carriages, allowing you to wake up refreshed in Sheki. This option provides a unique travel experience and avoids daytime travel fatigue. The train station is located a few kilometers outside the city center, but taxis are readily available to take you into Sheki.

By Car/Taxi

Renting a car or hiring a private taxi offers the most flexibility, allowing you to stop at various points of interest along the way. The drive from Baku to Sheki is scenic, passing through different landscapes and smaller towns. Be prepared for varying road conditions, though major routes are generally well-maintained. A private taxi can be arranged through hotels in Baku or local agencies, offering a comfortable door-to-door service.

Top Attractions in Sheki

Sheki boasts a wealth of historical and cultural sites that promise to enchant every visitor. Most attractions are concentrated in the Upper Town, making it easy to explore on foot.

Palace of the Sheki Khans

The undisputed crown jewel of Sheki is the magnificent Palace of the Sheki Khans, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Built in 1762 as a summer residence for the Sheki Khans, this two-story palace is a masterpiece of 18th-century Persian architecture. Its most striking features are the intricate stained-glass windows, known asshebeke, crafted without glue or nails using thousands of small pieces of colored glass and wood. The interior is adorned with exquisite frescoes depicting battle scenes, hunting, and floral motifs. Photography is typically not allowed inside, preserving the delicate artistry for future generations.

The Shebeke stained-glass windows of the Palace of the Sheki Khans are a unique Azerbaijani craft. Each window can contain up to 14,000 individually cut pieces of colored glass and wood, fitted together with incredible precision.

Sheki Caravanserai

A testament to Sheki's pivotal role on the Silk Road, the historic Caravanserai complex once provided lodging and refuge for merchants and their caravans. Dating back to the 18th century, these grand structures feature robust stone walls, spacious courtyards, and numerous rooms. Today, the Upper Caravanserai has been partially converted into a hotel, offering a unique opportunity to stay in a piece of living history. Exploring its vast courtyards and imagining the bustling trade that once took place here is a truly evocative experience.

Kish Albanian Church

Just a short drive from Sheki, in the village of Kish, stands the ancient Kish Albanian Church. Believed to be one of the oldest churches in the Caucasus, dating back to the 1st century AD, it holds immense historical and archaeological significance. The church has undergone significant restoration and now functions as a museum, showcasing artifacts and explaining the history of Caucasian Albania. It's a fascinating side trip that offers insight into the region's diverse religious heritage.

Sheki History Museum

Located in the heart of the city, the Sheki History Museum houses a vast collection of artifacts that chronicle the city's past, from ancient times through the Silk Road era to the modern day. You'll find archaeological finds, traditional costumes, household items, and documents that paint a vivid picture of Sheki's cultural and economic evolution.

Local Bazaars

No visit to Sheki is complete without exploring its vibrant local bazaars. These bustling markets are a feast for the senses, offering everything from local produce and spices to handcrafted souvenirs. Sheki is particularly famous for its silk products, and you can find beautiful scarves, fabrics, and carpets. Don't forget to sample Sheki's renowned halva, a sweet, nutty confection that is a local specialty, or purchase some local jams and preserves.

What to Eat in Sheki

Sheki's cuisine is a delightful blend of Azerbaijani traditions with unique local flavors. One must-try dish isPiti, a hearty lamb and chickpea stew cooked and served in individual clay pots. It's typically eaten in two stages: first, the broth is poured over bread, and then the solid ingredients are mashed and enjoyed. Of course, the famousSheki Halva, a rich, flaky, and sweet pastry made with nuts and honey, is an absolute essential. Other local delicacies include various fruit preserves and pastries.

Where to Stay in Sheki

Sheki offers a range of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. For a truly unique experience, consider staying at the historic Caravanserai, which operates as a hotel. You'll also find charming boutique hotels in renovated historic buildings, offering comfortable stays with a touch of local character. Guesthouses run by local families provide a more intimate experience, allowing you to immerse yourself in Sheki's hospitality.

Best Time to Visit Sheki

The best times to visit Sheki are during thespring(April-May) andautumn(September-October) when the weather is mild and pleasant. Spring brings lush greenery and blooming flowers, while autumn offers beautiful fall foliage and comfortable temperatures for sightseeing. Summers (June-August) can be hot, but the city remains vibrant. Winters (November-March) can be cold with occasional snow, creating a picturesque, quiet atmosphere, though some attractions might have reduced hours.

Practical Tips for Travelers

  • Currency:The local currency is the Azerbaijani Manat (AZN). ATMs are available in the city center.
  • Language:Azerbaijani is the official language. Russian is widely spoken, especially among older generations. English is less common but becoming more prevalent in tourist-focused areas.
  • Walking:Sheki's Upper Town, where most attractions are located, involves walking up and down hills on cobbled streets. Wear comfortable shoes.
  • Photography:Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in religious sites or local markets.
  • Exploring Beyond:While in Azerbaijan, consider exploring other historical gems like the ancient petroglyphs of Qobustan or the fire temples of Ateshgah and Yanar Dag near Baku. For a different natural landscape, the mountain village of Khinalug offers a dramatic contrast to Sheki's green foothills.

Sheki is more than just a destination; it's an experience that transports you to a bygone era. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and warm hospitality make it an essential stop on any Azerbaijani itinerary. Whether you're captivated by ancient palaces, intrigued by Silk Road stories, or simply seeking an escape into a charming, historic town, Sheki promises an unforgettable journey.