Back to United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates

Published on January 22, 2026

Understanding UAE Culture and Customs: Etiquette for Travelers

The United Arab Emirates is a fascinating fusion of deep-rooted traditions and ultra-modern innovation, offering travelers an unforgettable experience. To truly appreciate this vibrant nation and ensure a smooth journey, understanding and respecting its unique culture and customs is paramount. This guide provides essential etiquette tips for every visitor.

A Tapestry of Cultures: Modernity Meets Tradition

The UAE, while a global hub, remains deeply connected to its Islamic and Bedouin heritage. Hospitality, respect, and family values are at the core of Emirati society. Visitors will find a welcoming atmosphere, but a conscious effort to observe local customs will greatly enhance your interactions and demonstrate appreciation for your hosts. From the bustling souks of the Al Fahidi Historical District to the towering heights of the Burj Khalifa, the UAE offers a diverse cultural landscape.

General Etiquette: Daily Interactions

Navigating daily interactions in the UAE is straightforward with a few key considerations:

Greetings

  • Handshakes:It's customary for men to shake hands with other men. When greeting Emirati women, it's best to wait for them to extend their hand first. If they don't, a polite nod or a hand placed over the heart is a respectful alternative.
  • Eye Contact:Maintain respectful eye contact, but avoid overly prolonged staring, especially with members of the opposite sex.

Public Conduct

Public displays of affection (PDA) are generally frowned upon and can be considered offensive. Keep public interactions dignified and modest. Loud arguments or aggressive behavior are also considered highly inappropriate.

Gestures

  • The Left Hand:In Islamic culture, the left hand is traditionally considered unclean. Always use your right hand when shaking hands, handling food, passing objects, or eating.
  • Pointing:Avoid pointing your finger at people. If you need to indicate something or someone, use your whole hand or a gentle nod of the head.
  • Feet:Avoid showing the soles of your feet to anyone, as this can be seen as disrespectful. When sitting, try not to cross your legs in a way that points your foot at another person.

Photography

Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially women and children. Be particularly discreet around government buildings and military installations, where photography may be prohibited.

Interesting Fact:The traditional Emirati greeting among men often involves touching noses, a sign of deep respect and connection. However, this is usually reserved for close friends and family, so travelers are not expected to adopt this custom.

Dress Code: Respectful Attire

While the UAE is a modern country, modesty in dress is appreciated, reflecting local cultural norms.

General Public Areas

When in public spaces like malls, restaurants, or cultural sites, it's advisable for both men and women to dress modestly. This generally means covering shoulders and knees. Lightweight, loose-fitting clothing made from breathable fabrics is ideal for the warm climate.

Religious Sites

When visiting mosques, such as the magnificent Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi or the historic Al Bidya Mosque, specific dress codes apply. Women will need to cover their head, arms, and legs. Abayas (long, loose black robes) and shaylas (headscarves) are often provided at larger mosques for visitors. Men should wear long trousers and shirts.

Beaches and Resorts

At hotel pools and designated beaches like Jumeirah Beach,Kite Beach,Ajman Beach, or even while snorkeling around Snoopy Island, swimwear is acceptable. However, it's respectful to cover up with appropriate clothing (e.g., a sarong or shorts and a t-shirt) when leaving the beach or pool area and walking through hotel lobbies or public spaces.

Dining Etiquette: Sharing and Savoring

Dining is a significant social occasion in Emirati culture, often involving sharing and hospitality.

  • Waiting to be Seated:In many traditional restaurants, especially in family-oriented establishments, wait to be seated.
  • Right Hand:Always eat and pass food with your right hand.
  • Sharing:It's common for dishes to be placed in the center of the table for everyone to share. Take modest portions.
  • Coffee and Dates:If offered Arabic coffee (qahwa) and dates, it's polite to accept. To signal you’ve had enough coffee, gently shake your cup from side to side when returning it.

Religious Observances: Understanding Islamic Practices

Islam is the official religion of the UAE, and its practices shape many aspects of daily life.

Ramadan

During the holy month of Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to dusk. As a sign of respect, non-Muslims are expected to refrain from eating, drinking, and smoking in public places during fasting hours. Many restaurants operate with discreet screening, or only offer takeaway during the day. Observe mosque prayer times, marked by the call to prayer, and ensure you do not disturb worshippers.

Visiting Mosques

Beyond dress code, remember to remove your shoes before entering a mosque. Maintain a respectful silence and avoid walking in front of people who are praying.

Social Interactions: Hospitality and Respect

Emiratis are renowned for their hospitality, and guests are highly valued.

  • Accepting Invitations:If invited to an Emirati home, it is a great honor. It's polite to accept.
  • Gifts:A small gift is a thoughtful gesture, but not required.
  • Conversation:Engage in polite conversation. Avoid sensitive topics such as politics or religion unless invited to discuss them. Inquire about family (but not wives or daughters directly).
  • Bargaining:In traditional souks, particularly in areas like the Al Fahidi Historical District, polite bargaining is expected and part of the experience. However, in modern shops and malls, prices are usually fixed.

Laws and Regulations: What Travelers Should Know

The UAE operates under Sharia law, which influences various legal aspects. While the country is very safe, it's crucial to be aware of and adhere to local laws.

  • Alcohol:Alcohol consumption is permitted in licensed venues such as hotels, clubs, and designated restaurants. It is illegal to drink alcohol in public places or to be intoxicated in public.
  • Drugs:The UAE has a zero-tolerance policy for drugs, including many prescription medications that may be legal elsewhere. Always check regulations for any medications you carry.
  • Vaping and Smoking:Smoking and vaping are restricted in many public indoor spaces. Always check for designated smoking areas.
  • Respecting Privacy:Be mindful of privacy laws. Recording or photographing individuals without their consent, or sharing such content, can lead to legal penalties.

Experiencing the UAE Authentically

Embracing the local culture and customs will enrich your travel experience immensely. From the awe-inspiring architecture of the Louvre Abu Dhabi to the natural beauty of Jebel Jais and the whimsical charm of Dubai Miracle Garden, the UAE offers a wealth of sights and experiences. A little preparation and an open mind will ensure you not only enjoy your trip but also leave with a deeper understanding and appreciation for this dynamic and welcoming nation.