Visiting a Thai Temple: A Guide to Etiquette and Respect

Thailand's temples, orwats, are not just stunning architectural marvels; they are deeply sacred spaces, vibrant centers of community, and the heart of Buddhist faith. To truly appreciate their beauty and spiritual significance, understanding and observing proper etiquette is essential for a respectful and enriching visit.

Why Temple Etiquette Matters

For Thai people, temples are more than tourist attractions; they are places of worship, meditation, and community gathering. Buddhism plays a central role in daily life, and the reverence shown to temples, Buddha images, and monks reflects this profound cultural and spiritual connection. Your respectful conduct not only honors these traditions but also enhances your own experience, allowing you to connect more deeply with Thai culture.

Dress Code: Showing Respect Before You Enter

Your attire is the first and most visible sign of respect when visiting a Thai temple. Modesty is key, indicating that you understand the sanctity of the place you are entering.

Covering Up

Shoulders and Upper Arms:Both men and women should ensure their shoulders are covered. Sleeveless tops, tank tops, and spaghetti straps are generally considered inappropriate.
Knees:Your knees should also be covered. This means shorts, mini-skirts, or short dresses are not suitable. Opt for long trousers, capris, or skirts/dresses that fall below the knee.
Midriff and Cleavage:Avoid clothing that exposes your midriff or cleavage. Loose-fitting clothing is generally preferred over tight or revealing garments.

It's always a good idea to carry a sarong or a light scarf with you, especially if your itinerary includes an impromptu temple visit. Some major temples, such as The Grand Palace and Wat Pho in Bangkok, or Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep in Chiang Mai, strictly enforce dress codes and may provide cover-ups for a small fee or deposit, but it's best to be prepared.

Footwear

While there isn't a strict dress code for footwear on temple grounds, you will be required to remove your shoes before entering the main ordination hall (ubosot) or assembly hall (viharn). Therefore, wearing shoes that are easy to slip on and off is highly practical.

Entering and Moving Around the Temple Grounds

Once you are appropriately dressed, there are further customs to observe as you navigate the sacred spaces.

Removing Shoes

As mentioned, you must remove your shoes before entering the most sacred buildings. Look for shoe racks outside the entrance. Place your shoes neatly with the toes pointing away from the temple, and remember where you left them!

The "Wai" Greeting

Thewaiis the traditional Thai greeting, performed by pressing your palms together at chest level and bowing slightly. While not strictly required for tourists interacting with temple staff, it's a beautiful gesture of respect, particularly when greeting monks or elders. The higher your hands are placed (up to the nose or forehead), the greater the respect shown.

Respectful Body Language

Feet:In Thai culture, the feet are considered the lowest and least sacred part of the body. Never point your feet at a Buddha image, a monk, or a person. When sitting in a temple, tuck your feet behind you or to the side (the "mermaid" or "siddhasana" position) to ensure they are not pointing at anything sacred.
Thresholds:Be mindful not to step on the threshold when entering a temple building. These thresholds are believed to be home to protective spirits and stepping on them is considered disrespectful. Step over them instead.
Sitting:If you are sitting on the floor, particularly during a ceremony or when monks are present, sit with your legs tucked to the side or behind you. Avoid stretching your legs out or pointing your feet towards the Buddha image.

Interacting with Monks and Sacred Objects

Monks are highly revered figures in Thai society, and special customs apply when interacting with them.

Respecting Monks

Women and Monks:It is forbidden for women to touch a monk or his robes. If a woman needs to hand something to a monk, she should place it down or pass it through a man. If a monk offers something to a woman, he will place it down for her to pick up.
Giving Alms:If you wish to participate in the morning alms giving (often seen in places like Chiang Mai), observe how locals do it. Always remove your shoes, and for women, ensure there is no direct physical contact.
Lowering Yourself:When walking past a monk, especially if he is seated, it's customary to lower your head slightly as a sign of respect.

"Monks are highly revered in Thai society. Always show deference and respect, especially avoiding direct physical contact if you are a woman."

Sacred Statues and Images

Buddha images are deeply sacred. Never touch, climb on, or sit near them disrespectfully. Avoid turning your back directly on a Buddha image when taking photos. When visiting ancient sites like Sukhothai Historical Park or Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, remember that even ruined Buddha statues retain their sanctity.

Offering Donations

Many temples have donation boxes. While not obligatory, a small offering is a thoughtful gesture to help with the temple's upkeep and community services. It also contributes to the preservation of these magnificent sites, such as the iconic Wat Arun Ratchawararam.

Photography and Silence

Capturing memories is part of travel, but it's important to do so respectfully.

Photography Guidelines

Be Discreet:Take photos quietly and without disturbing others, especially during prayers or ceremonies.
No Flash:Avoid using flash inside temple buildings, as it can be distracting and potentially damaging to ancient murals or artifacts.
Ask Permission:If you wish to photograph a person, especially a monk, always ask for permission first.

Maintaining Serenity

Temples are places of peace and contemplation. Keep your voice low, and avoid loud conversations or boisterous behavior. Turn your mobile phone to silent or off entirely. If a ceremony is taking place, observe respectfully from a distance and remain silent.

Beyond the Main Temples: Ancient Ruins and Regional Variations

While the core etiquette remains consistent, the context might vary. When exploring the ancient ruins of Sukhothai Historical Park or Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, remember that these sites, though in ruins, are still sacred. The same principles of modest dress and respectful conduct apply, even if there isn't an active congregation.

In different regions, like the mountainous north around Chiang Mai, temples such as Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep may have slightly different architectural styles or local traditions, but the fundamental respect for the sacred space and its inhabitants remains paramount.

Conclusion: Embracing the Spiritual Journey

Visiting a Thai temple is an opportunity to witness incredible artistry, delve into a rich spiritual tradition, and experience the heart of Thai culture. By understanding and adhering to these simple guidelines of etiquette and respect, you not only ensure a positive experience for yourself but also contribute to the preservation of these cherished sites and the cultural harmony of your journey. Embrace the peace, absorb the history, and show your appreciation for the warm hospitality of Thailand.