How to Get from Moscow to Saint Petersburg: Train, Flight & Bus Guide for Russia

Traveling between Russia's two most iconic cities,Moscow and Saint Petersburg, is a fundamental part of any comprehensive trip to this vast country. Whether you prioritize speed, comfort, or budget, a range of efficient transport options connects these vibrant metropolises, each offering a unique journey experience.

This guide provides a practical overview of how to navigate the roughly 700-kilometer (435-mile) route, ensuring you choose the best mode of transport for your adventure.

The Classic Choice: Traveling by Train

For many travelers, the train journey between Moscow and Saint Petersburg is an integral part of the Russian experience. It offers a blend of efficiency, comfort, and scenic views, making it a popular choice.

High-Speed Sapsan Train

The Sapsan (Peregrine Falcon) high-speed train is the quickest and most modern rail link between the two capitals. Operating multiple times a day, these sleek trains offer a swift and comfortable ride, making it possible to travel between city centers in just a few hours.

Journey Time:Approximately 3 hours 40 minutes to 4 hours.
Comfort:Modern carriages with comfortable seating, air conditioning, power outlets, Wi-Fi (often for a fee), and dining cars. Various classes are available, from economy to business and first class, offering different levels of service and amenities.
Departure/Arrival:In Moscow, Sapsan trains depart from Leningradsky Station. In Saint Petersburg, they arrive at Moskovsky Station. Both stations are centrally located and easily accessible by metro.

Tip:Booking Sapsan tickets well in advance, especially for peak travel times or holidays, is highly recommended as they can sell out quickly.

Overnight Sleeper Trains

For those who prefer a more traditional Russian rail experience or want to save on a night's accommodation, overnight sleeper trains are an excellent option. These trains offer a chance to relax, enjoy the journey, and wake up refreshed in your destination city.

Journey Time:Typically 7 to 9 hours.
Classes:
- Platzkart:The most budget-friendly option, an open-plan carriage with bunk beds. It's a communal experience, offering a glimpse into local life.
- Kupe:Second class, offering enclosed compartments with four berths (two upper, two lower). This provides more privacy and security than platzkart.
- SV (Spalny Vagon):First class, featuring private compartments with two berths, often with more amenities and comfort.
Departure/Arrival:Similar to Sapsan, overnight trains typically use Leningradsky Station in Moscow and Moskovsky Station in Saint Petersburg, though some might use other stations. Always double-check your ticket.

Many travelers find the overnight train journey to be a memorable part of their trip, reminiscent of the longer Trans-Siberian Railway experience, albeit on a much shorter scale.

Booking Train Tickets

The official Russian Railways (RZD) website is the primary platform for booking tickets. It's available in English and allows you to select seats, view carriage layouts, and purchase tickets directly. Alternatively, various third-party online travel agencies also offer booking services, sometimes with additional fees. Remember to have your passport details handy, as they are required for all train ticket purchases.

The Fastest Way: Flying Between the Capitals

While often not the most charming option, flying is undoubtedly the fastest way to cover the distance between Moscow and Saint Petersburg, especially for those with limited time.

Airports in Moscow and Saint Petersburg

Moscow is served by three major international airports:

Sheremetyevo (SVO):North of the city, well-connected by Aeroexpress train.
Domodedovo (DME):South of the city, also accessible by Aeroexpress.
Vnukovo (VKO):Southwest of the city, with Aeroexpress links.

Saint Petersburg has one main international airport:

Pulkovo (LED):South of the city, connected by buses and marshrutkas (minibus taxis) to the nearest metro station.

Factor in travel time to and from these airports, which can add significantly to your overall journey duration.

Airlines and Flight Duration

Multiple Russian airlines, including Aeroflot, S7 Airlines, Rossiya, and Ural Airlines, operate frequent daily flights between Moscow and Saint Petersburg. The actual flight time is remarkably short.

Flight Time:Approximately 1 hour 15 minutes to 1 hour 30 minutes.

However, when you add check-in, security, boarding, and airport transfers, the total door-to-door travel time often rivals or even exceeds that of the Sapsan train.

Considerations for Flying

While swift, flying comes with its own set of considerations:

Total Travel Time:Don't just consider the flight time. Add 2-3 hours for airport procedures and 1-1.5 hours for transfers to/from city centers.
Baggage:Be mindful of airline baggage allowances, especially if you're traveling with significant luggage, as checked bags can incur extra costs.
Weather Delays:Flights are more susceptible to weather-related delays, particularly during winter months.

The Budget-Friendly Option: Taking the Bus

For the most budget-conscious travelers or those who enjoy a longer journey through the Russian countryside, taking a long-distance bus is an alternative. It's generally the least expensive option, but also the slowest.

Bus Operators and Stations

Several bus companies operate on the Moscow to Saint Petersburg route. In Moscow, buses typically depart from the Central Bus Station (Tsentralny Avtovokzal) or other smaller bus terminals. In Saint Petersburg, the main bus terminal is Avtovokzal No. 2.

Journey Duration and Comfort

The bus journey is significantly longer than by train or plane:

Journey Time:Around 9 to 12 hours, depending on traffic and stops.

Buses are generally standard coaches, offering basic seating and occasional stops for restrooms and refreshments. Comfort levels can vary widely between operators. Some routes might even pass through or near historical towns like Veliky Novgorod, though usually without a sightseeing stop.

Who is the Bus For?

The bus is ideal for:

Budget Travelers:It consistently offers the lowest fares.
Flexible Schedules:If you're not in a hurry and prefer a direct, albeit long, ground journey.
Different Perspective:It provides a different view of the landscape and local roadside culture compared to train or air travel.

Choosing Your Ideal Mode of Transport

The best way to travel between Moscow and Saint Petersburg depends entirely on your priorities:

For Speed and Comfort:The Sapsan high-speed train is the undisputed champion, offering a fast and relaxing journey from city center to city center.
For a Unique Experience & Overnight Travel:An overnight sleeper train allows you to save on accommodation and experience a quintessential Russian journey.
For Maximum Speed (Door-to-Door Time Permitting):Flying is quickest for the actual travel segment, but airport transfers and procedures add significant time.
For Budget Travel:The bus is the most economical choice, suitable for those with time to spare.

Essential Travel Tips for Your Journey

Book in Advance:Regardless of your chosen method, especially for trains and popular flights, booking your tickets well in advance is crucial, particularly during peak seasons or holidays.
Passport Details:Keep your passport details handy as they are often required for booking and checking in for all modes of transport.
Station/Airport Access:Familiarize yourself with how to get to and from your departure and arrival points using public transport or ride-hailing services.
Language:While major stations and airports often have English signage, learning a few basic Russian phrases (like "hello," "thank you," "where is...") and having a translation app can be very helpful.

Whether you opt for the efficiency of a high-speed train, the tradition of an overnight sleeper, the swiftness of a flight, or the affordability of a bus, getting from Moscow to Saint Petersburg is a straightforward and rewarding part of exploring Russia. Each option connects you to these magnificent cities, ready for you to discover their rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture.