Back to Malawi Malawi

Published on January 31, 2026

A Guide to Malawi's Incredible Wildlife and National Parks

Malawi, often called the "Warm Heart of Africa," is an emerging gem for wildlife enthusiasts. Beyond its iconic lake, this landlocked nation boasts a remarkable diversity of landscapes and a thriving wildlife scene, making it a compelling safari destination.

While often overshadowed by its larger safari neighbours, Malawi offers an intimate and authentic wildlife experience without the crowds. From Big Five encounters in meticulously restored reserves to endemic species found nowhere else, Malawi’s national parks and wildlife reserves promise unforgettable adventures.

Malawi's Remarkable Comeback Story

Malawi has made significant strides in conservation over the past two decades. Through dedicated efforts, reserves that once saw depleted populations now teem with life, including successful reintroductions of species like black rhino, lion, and cheetah. This commitment to conservation means visitors are contributing directly to the protection of these magnificent animals and their habitats.

Key National Parks and Wildlife Reserves

Liwonde National Park: A Riverine Paradise

Nestled along the Shire River,Liwonde National Park is arguably Malawi’s premier wildlife destination. Its lush riverine forests, open woodlands, and floodplains support a high concentration of animals, making it an excellent park for game viewing.

  • Wildlife Highlights:Liwonde is renowned for its large elephant herds, hippos, and crocodiles that inhabit the Shire River. Visitors can also spot black rhinos, lions, cheetahs, sable antelope, and numerous other plains game. It's a fantastic park for birdwatchers, with over 400 species recorded, including African skimmers and Pel's fishing owls.
  • Activities:Boat safaris on the Shire River offer unique perspectives on wildlife, often bringing you incredibly close to elephants, hippos, and crocs. Traditional game drives, walking safaris, and even rhino tracking experiences are also popular.

Majete Wildlife Reserve: A Conservation Success Story

Once severely poached,Majete Wildlife Reserve has undergone an extraordinary transformation, becoming Malawi’s only Big Five reserve. African Parks, in partnership with the Malawian government, has meticulously reintroduced thousands of animals, creating a thriving ecosystem.

  • Wildlife Highlights:All of the Big Five – lion, leopard, elephant, rhino (black and white), and buffalo – can be found here. Other species include sable antelope, eland, kudu, zebra, and various primates. The reserve's rugged landscape and dense bush provide a challenging yet rewarding safari experience.
  • Activities:Game drives are the primary activity, exploring the diverse habitats. Walking safaris offer a chance to appreciate the smaller details of the bush, while boat trips on the Shire River (where it flows through Majete) can also be arranged.

Interesting Fact:Majete Wildlife Reserve's restoration is considered one of Africa's greatest conservation success stories, bringing back 16 species and over 5,000 animals since 2003.

Nyika National Park: Malawi's High-Altitude Wilderness

In stark contrast to the low-lying riverine parks,Nyika National Park is Malawi’s largest and oldest national park, covering a vast plateau of rolling grasslands, forested valleys, and granite outcrops. Its unique montane landscape offers a completely different safari experience.

  • Wildlife Highlights:Nyika is famous for its large herds of roan antelope, zebra, eland, and warthogs. Leopards are present but elusive, and sightings of side-striped jackals are common. The park is a birdwatcher's paradise, with over 400 species, including rare churring cisticolas and wattled cranes.
  • Activities:Game drives, guided walking safaris, mountain biking, and even horseback riding are popular ways to explore Nyika’s stunning scenery. Trout fishing is also an option in some areas.

Lake Malawi National Park: An Underwater Wonderland

While not a traditional wildlife park,Lake Malawi National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site and an essential part of Malawi's natural heritage. It protects the unique freshwater cichlid fish, which have undergone remarkable evolutionary diversification.

  • Wildlife Highlights:The park's true treasures lie beneath the surface. Lake Malawi is home to over 1,000 species of fish, most of which are endemic cichlids, known for their vibrant colours and fascinating behaviours. Above water, monitor lizards, fish eagles, and various waterbirds can be seen.
  • Activities:Snorkelling and scuba diving are the best ways to appreciate the kaleidoscope of cichlids. Kayaking, boat trips, and relaxing on the beautiful beaches near places like Chintheche or Mangochi offer a perfect complement to land-based safaris.

Beyond the Big Names: Other Notable Areas

While the parks above are the main draws, other areas contribute to Malawi's rich biodiversity:

  • Kasungu National Park:Located in the central region, Kasungu is Malawi's second-largest park, known for its miombo woodland and supporting elephants, hippos, and various antelope species.
  • Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve:Adjacent to Nyika, this reserve offers a different habitat with a focus on buffalo, elephants, and rich birdlife.

Planning Your Malawi Wildlife Adventure

Best Time to Visit

Thedry season(May to October) is generally considered the best time for wildlife viewing. Animals congregate around permanent water sources, and the vegetation is less dense, making them easier to spot. The weather is also cooler and drier. Thewet season(November to April) brings lush green landscapes, newborn animals, and spectacular bird migrations, though wildlife viewing can be more challenging due to thicker bush and dispersed animals.

Getting Around

Malawi's parks are accessible, often requiring 4x4 vehicles. Many visitors opt for organized tours that handle transfers between locations. Internal flights are available for quicker travel between major hubs and some parks, such as Liwonde and Majete.

Safari Activities

Malawi offers a range of safari activities to suit every preference:

  • Game Drives:The classic safari experience, typically in open 4x4 vehicles, exploring the park's roads and tracks.
  • Walking Safaris:A fantastic way to connect with nature, learning about tracking, plants, and smaller creatures.
  • Boat Safaris:Especially popular in Liwonde, offering unique perspectives on riverine wildlife.
  • Birdwatching:Malawi is a birder's paradise, with diverse habitats supporting a vast array of species.
  • Snorkelling & Diving:Essential for experiencing the aquatic wonders of Lake Malawi.

Responsible Tourism

When visiting Malawi's parks, embracing responsible tourism is key. Choose reputable operators who prioritize conservation and community engagement. Stick to designated tracks, maintain a respectful distance from wildlife, and minimize your environmental impact. Your visit directly supports the ongoing conservation efforts that make these incredible experiences possible.

Why Choose Malawi for Your Wildlife Safari?

Malawi offers a uniquely rewarding safari experience. It's less crowded than some of Africa's more famous safari destinations, providing a more intimate and authentic encounter with nature. The friendly Malawian people, combined with the diverse landscapes ranging from high-altitude plateaus to vast freshwater lakes, create a holiday that perfectly blends thrilling wildlife viewing with relaxation and cultural immersion. It's an ideal choice for those seeking an unforgettable adventure in the "Warm Heart of Africa."