Back to Madeira Madeira

Published on March 31, 2026

Levada dos Balcões and 25 Fontes Falls: Madeira's Iconic Waterfalls

Madeira, the "Pearl of the Atlantic," is renowned for its lush landscapes and intricate network of levada walks. Among the most celebrated are the trails leading to Levada dos Balcões and the majestic 25 Fontes Falls, each offering a unique glimpse into the island's natural grandeur.

These two iconic waterfall excursions showcase the diverse beauty of Madeira, from tranquil, accessible paths to more challenging, immersive treks through ancient laurisilva forests. Whether you seek a leisurely stroll with breathtaking views or a vigorous hike culminating in a refreshing cascade, Madeira's waterfalls promise unforgettable experiences.

Levada dos Balcões: An Accessible Window to Nature

For those seeking stunning views without an arduous trek, the Levada dos Balcões offers an ideal solution. Located near Ribeiro Frio, this levada walk is famous for its ease of access and the spectacular panoramic vista it provides at its culmination.

The Walk Itself

The trail begins in Ribeiro Frio, a charming area known for its trout farm and lush surroundings. The path follows the Levada do Furado, a relatively flat and well-maintained track that winds through dense forest. The walk is approximately 1.5 km (0.9 miles) each way, making it a comfortable round trip of around 3 km (1.8 miles). It typically takes about 1-1.5 hours to complete, depending on your pace and how long you linger at the viewpoint.

The Balcões Viewpoint

The highlight of this levada is undoubtedly the Balcões viewpoint (Miradouro dos Balcões). This natural balcony offers an unparalleled vista over the deep valleys of the Ribeiro Frio and Fajã da Nogueira, extending to the central mountain range. On a clear day, you can often spot Madeira's highest peaks, including Pico do Arieiro and Pico Ruivo, towering majestically in the distance.

Tip:The Levada dos Balcões is a fantastic spot for birdwatching. Keep an eye out for chaffinches, blackbirds, and the rare Madeira firecrest, often seen flitting among the trees or even feeding from your hand near the viewpoint.

Practical Advice for Balcões

  • Difficulty:Easy. Suitable for all ages and fitness levels, including families with young children.
  • Footwear:Comfortable walking shoes are sufficient, though sturdy trainers are recommended.
  • What to Bring:Water, a light jacket (weather can change), and a camera for the stunning views.
  • Best Time to Visit:Morning or late afternoon to avoid larger crowds, especially during peak season.
  • Accessibility:The path is mostly flat, but there are a few uneven sections.

25 Fontes Falls and Risco Waterfall: An Immersive Journey

For a more adventurous and immersive experience, the hike to 25 Fontes Falls and the nearby Risco Waterfall is a must-do. Located in the heart of the Rabaçal area, within the Paul da Serra plateau, this is one of Madeira's most famous and rewarding levada walks.

The Journey to 25 Fontes and Risco

The trail typically starts from the Rabaçal parking area (ER 105). From here, hikers can choose to walk down a paved road to the Rabaçal Forest House, or take a shuttle bus (available for a fee) to save time and energy for the levada itself. From the Forest House, several paths diverge:

  1. To Risco Waterfall:A relatively short and easy walk (about 1.5 km / 0.9 miles round trip from the Forest House) leads to the impressive Risco Waterfall, a magnificent cascade plunging hundreds of meters down a sheer cliff face.
  2. To 25 Fontes Falls:The main trail to 25 Fontes Falls is a more challenging descent. It involves walking along the levada, through tunnels and dense laurisilva forest, before reaching the iconic lagoon.

Many hikers combine both waterfalls, often visiting Risco first due to its easier access, and then continuing to 25 Fontes. The total loop, including both waterfalls from the Rabaçal Forest House, is approximately 9-10 km (5.6-6.2 miles) and can take 3-5 hours, depending on your pace and stops.

The Magic of 25 Fontes

The destination,25 Fontes Falls(meaning "25 Fountains"), is a magical amphitheater where numerous small waterfalls cascade down a verdant cliff face into a serene lagoon. The scene is incredibly picturesque, offering a tranquil spot to rest and absorb the raw beauty of Madeira's interior.

Did you know?The laurisilva forest through which the 25 Fontes trail passes is a UNESCO World Heritage site, one of the largest surviving remnants of a type of laurel forest that covered much of Southern Europe millions of years ago.

Practical Advice for 25 Fontes & Risco

  • Difficulty:Moderate to challenging, primarily due to the length and numerous stairs involved, especially on the return climb from 25 Fontes.
  • Footwear:Essential to wear sturdy, waterproof hiking boots with good grip. The paths can be muddy and slippery.
  • What to Bring:Plenty of water, snacks/lunch, rain gear (a waterproof jacket is crucial), a headlamp or flashlight for potential tunnels, and a fully charged phone.
  • Best Time to Visit:Early morning is highly recommended to avoid crowds, especially at the waterfalls themselves. Weekdays are generally less busy than weekends.
  • Shuttle Bus:Consider using the shuttle from the main parking lot to the Rabaçal Forest House, especially for the return uphill journey.
  • Navigation:While well-marked, it's always wise to have a map or a reliable GPS app.

Comparing the Experiences: Balcões vs. 25 Fontes

While both trails lead to magnificent waterfalls, they offer distinctly different experiences:

  • Levada dos Balcões:Perfect for a quick, easy, and family-friendly outing. Its reward is a stunning panoramic viewpoint rather than a direct waterfall interaction. It's an excellent choice if you have limited time or prefer a less strenuous walk.
  • 25 Fontes & Risco:A true hiking adventure. It demands more time and physical effort but rewards you with an immersive journey through unique ecosystems and direct encounters with multiple powerful cascades. It's ideal for avid hikers and those seeking a deeper connection with Madeira's wild heart.

Essential Tips for Exploring Madeira's Waterfalls

Regardless of which levada walk you choose, preparation is key to a safe and enjoyable experience:

  • Check the Weather:Madeira's weather can be unpredictable. Always check forecasts and be prepared for rain, even if the day starts sunny.
  • Layer Your Clothing:Temperatures can vary significantly from coast to mountains. Layers allow you to adapt.
  • Stay Hydrated and Fueled:Carry ample water and snacks. There are no shops along most levada trails.
  • Respect Nature:Stay on marked paths, do not litter, and respect local flora and fauna.
  • Guided Tours:If you're unsure about self-guiding, consider joining an organized tour. They provide transport and expert insights.
  • Car Hire:Having a rental car offers the most flexibility to reach trailheads, though many tours offer pick-ups from Funchal. Explore other parts of the island like Ponta de São Lourenço or the charming village of Santana on your drive.

Beyond the Waterfalls: Discover More of Madeira

After experiencing the magic of these waterfalls, consider exploring other incredible sights Madeira has to offer. Drive along the scenic north coast to Porto Moniz with its natural volcanic pools, or head to the dramatic cliffs of Cabo Girão Skywalk for exhilarating views. The charming fishing village of Câmara de Lobos also offers a delightful contrast to the island's wilder interior.

Madeira's waterfalls are not just natural attractions; they are gateways to understanding the island's unique geology, biodiversity, and the ingenuity of its people in harnessing water resources. Embark on these iconic levada walks and let the cascades of Madeira mesmerize you.