Funchal City Guide: Top Attractions and Things to Do
Funchal, the captivating capital of Madeira, is a vibrant hub where history, culture, and natural beauty converge. Nestled against a backdrop of verdant mountains and overlooking the sparkling Atlantic Ocean, this charming city offers a wealth of experiences for every traveler.
From its historic old town and lush botanical gardens to exhilarating cable car rides and delicious local cuisine, Funchal serves as the perfect base for exploring the unique enchantments of the 'Pearl of the Atlantic'. This guide will walk you through the top attractions and essential things to do in Funchal, ensuring your visit is unforgettable.
Welcome to Funchal: Madeira's Vibrant Capital
As Madeira's largest city, Funchal effortlessly blends its rich past with a modern, welcoming atmosphere. Its name, derived from the Portuguese word "funcho" (fennel), hints at the wild fennel that once grew abundantly here. Today, Funchal is renowned for its mild climate, stunning coastal scenery, and a relaxed pace of life that invites exploration.
Exploring Funchal's Historic Heart
Sé Cathedral
Dominating the city's skyline, the Sé Cathedral of Funchal is a magnificent example of Manueline-Gothic architecture. Built in the late 15th century, its interior features an intricate cedar ceiling, a striking altarpiece, and beautiful stained-glass windows that tell stories of Madeira's early history. It's a peaceful retreat from the bustling city streets and a testament to the island's rich heritage.
Colégio dos Jesuítas do Funchal
Adjacent to the Sé Cathedral, the Jesuit College of Funchal is another historical gem. Founded in the 17th century, this impressive complex showcases baroque architecture and houses a stunning church with elaborate gilded altars. Visitors can explore the college's cloisters and courtyards, offering a glimpse into its past as a significant educational institution.
Zona Velha (Old Town) & Rua de Santa Maria
The Zona Velha, or Old Town, is a labyrinth of narrow streets filled with character and charm. Its most famous artery,Rua de Santa Maria, is an open-air art gallery thanks to the "Art of Open Doors" project, where local artists have painted vibrant murals and designs on the doors of old buildings. This area is perfect for a leisurely stroll, discovering quaint shops, traditional restaurants, and lively bars. At the eastern end of the Old Town, you'll find theForte de São Tiago, a bright yellow 17th-century fortress now housing a contemporary art museum and offering splendid ocean views.
Lush Greenery and Panoramic Views
Monte Palace Tropical Garden
Perched high above Funchal in the village of Monte, the Monte Palace Tropical Garden is a true masterpiece of horticulture and art. This sprawling garden features a diverse collection of exotic plants from around the world, serene Oriental gardens with koi ponds, waterfalls, and an impressive museum showcasing African sculptures and a mineral collection. It's an immersive experience of beauty and tranquility.
Jardim Botânico da Madeira (Madeira Botanical Garden)
Another must-visit for nature lovers is the Jardim Botânico da Madeira. Located on a hillside with spectacular views over Funchal, this garden boasts an incredible variety of indigenous and exotic plants, meticulously arranged in themed sections. Its vibrant colours and diverse flora make it a paradise for photographers and botanists alike.
Funchal Cable Car & Monte Toboggan Ride
For an unforgettable experience, take the Funchal Cable Car from the city centre up to Monte. The ride offers breathtaking panoramic views of Funchal Bay and the surrounding landscape. Once in Monte, after visiting the gardens, dare to descend in a traditional Monte toboggan (Carro de Cesto). These wicker sleds, steered by two traditionally dressed "carreiros," offer a thrilling, unique ride down winding streets back towards Funchal.
Fun Fact:The Monte toboggan ride has been a form of transport in Madeira for over a century, originally used by locals to quickly descend from Monte to Funchal.
A Taste of Local Life
Mercado dos Lavradores (Farmers' Market)
Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the Mercado dos Lavradores. This bustling market is a feast for the senses, with stalls overflowing with exotic fruits, colourful flowers, fresh produce, and a diverse range of local goods. The fish market section, especially in the mornings, offers a glimpse into Madeira's rich fishing traditions, showcasing enormous tuna and the unique black scabbard fish.
Culinary Delights
Funchal is a haven for foodies. Don't leave without tryingespetada, succulent beef skewers grilled with bay leaves, often served withbolo do caco, a delicious flatbread with garlic butter. Sample the famous Madeiran drink,poncha, a potent mix of aguardente (sugar cane rum), honey, and lemon juice. And, of course, a visit to a Madeira Wine lodge for a tasting is essential to appreciate the island's celebrated fortified wine.
Engaging Activities and Experiences
Dolphin and Whale Watching
The waters surrounding Madeira are home to various marine species, including several types of dolphins and whales. Numerous boat tours depart from Funchal's marina, offering an incredible opportunity to witness these majestic creatures in their natural habitat. It's a magical experience for all ages.
Museums for Every Interest
Funchal caters to diverse interests with its array of museums. Football fans might enjoy the CR7 Museum, dedicated to Madeira's most famous son, Cristiano Ronaldo. For those interested in art and history, the Museu de Arte Sacra (Museum of Sacred Art) houses a collection of Flemish art from the 15th and 16th centuries, reflecting Madeira's historical trade links.
Beyond the City Limits: Easy Day Trips from Funchal
While Funchal offers plenty to see and do, its central location makes it an ideal starting point for exploring the wider island.
Majestic Cliffs and Coastal Beauty
Just a short drive from Funchal, you can visit the awe-inspiring Cabo Girão Skywalk, one of the highest sea cliffs in Europe, offering dizzying views from its glass-floored platform. Nearby, the picturesque fishing village of Câmara de Lobos, once painted by Winston Churchill, charms with its colourful boats and tranquil harbour.
Mountain Peaks and Nature Trails
For those seeking adventure, a trip to the island's majestic mountains is highly recommended. Drive up to Pico do Arieiro, the third-highest peak, for incredible sunrise or sunset views above the clouds. From here, experienced hikers can embark on the challenging but rewarding trail to Pico Ruivo, Madeira's highest point. The island is also crisscrossed with an extensive network of irrigation channels, known as Levada Walks, offering accessible trails through stunning landscapes, such as the popular Levada dos Balcões or the longer routes to 25 Fontes Falls and Risco Waterfall.
Practical Tips for Your Funchal Visit
- Getting Around:Funchal's city centre is easily walkable. For longer distances or uphill climbs, an efficient public bus system, taxis, and ride-sharing services are readily available.
- Best Time to Visit:Funchal enjoys a mild climate year-round, making it a great destination any time. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds.
- What to Pack:Comfortable walking shoes are a must, especially if you plan to explore the Old Town's cobbled streets or embark on any hikes. Layers are also advisable, as temperatures can vary between the coast and the mountains.
Funchal is more than just a capital city; it's a gateway to discovery, offering a blend of historical grandeur, natural beauty, and vibrant culture. Whether you're indulging in local flavours, exploring ancient streets, or gazing at panoramic vistas, Funchal promises a memorable Madeiran adventure.