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Published on February 27, 2026

Byblos Travel Guide: Explore the Ancient Phoenician City

Byblos, known locally as Jbeil, is a captivating coastal city in Lebanon, steeped in millennia of history. As one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, it offers a unique journey through time, from its Phoenician roots to its Crusader past.

Nestled along the Mediterranean coast, Byblos stands as a testament to enduring civilization. This UNESCO World Heritage site invites travelers to wander through ancient ruins, explore charming souks, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of a city that has shaped human history. From its pivotal role in the development of the alphabet to its strategic maritime trade, Byblos offers a profound glimpse into the past, while embracing the present with its picturesque harbor and delightful culinary scene.

Getting to Byblos

Byblos is conveniently located approximately 37 kilometers (23 miles) north of Beirut, making it an easy day trip or an excellent base for exploring the Lebanese coast.

  • By Car:The most flexible option, allowing you to travel at your own pace. The drive from Beirut typically takes around 45 minutes to an hour, depending on traffic. Rental cars are available in Beirut.
  • By Taxi/Ride-sharing:Readily available from Beirut. Agree on the fare beforehand or use a metered service.
  • By Bus/Minibus:A more budget-friendly option. Minibuses depart frequently from Charles Helou station in Beirut, heading north. Look for services explicitly going to Jbeil (Byblos).

Top Attractions & Things to Do in Byblos

Byblos boasts an impressive array of historical sites and charming spots that tell the story of its long and illustrious past. Plan to spend at least half a day, if not a full day, to truly appreciate its wonders.

The Byblos Citadel and Archaeological Site

The crown jewel of Byblos, the Byblos Citadel and its surrounding archaeological park are a must-visit. This sprawling site features layers of history, showcasing ruins from various civilizations that have called Byblos home.

Explore the remains of Neolithic dwellings, Egyptian temples, Roman theaters, and the impressive Crusader castle that dominates the landscape. The view from the top of the Crusader castle offers panoramic vistas of the city, the harbor, and the Mediterranean Sea.

Did you know?Byblos is believed to be the birthplace of the Phoenician alphabet, which served as the ancestor of most modern alphabets. This monumental contribution to human communication makes Byblos a truly significant historical site.

The Old Souk (Market)

Just a short walk from the archaeological site, the Old Souk is a lively labyrinth of cobblestone streets and stone buildings.

Here, you'll find a delightful mix of traditional Lebanese crafts, souvenirs, antique shops, and art galleries. It's the perfect place to pick up unique gifts or simply soak in the traditional atmosphere. Many cafes and restaurants are also nestled within the souk.

Byblos Port

The ancient harbor of Byblos, with its charming lighthouse and fishing boats, is undeniably picturesque. Stroll along the waterfront, watch the fishermen at work, or enjoy a meal at one of the many seafood restaurants that line the port. This area truly captures the essence of Byblos's maritime heritage.

St. John the Baptist Church

A beautiful Crusader-era church dating back to the 12th century, St. John the Baptist Church stands as a testament to the city's medieval past. Its impressive architecture and serene interior offer a peaceful respite from the bustling souk.

Byblos Fossil Museum

For those interested in natural history, the Byblos Fossil Museum (Memory of Time) showcases an incredible collection of fossilized marine life found in the nearby limestone quarries. These well-preserved specimens offer a fascinating look into prehistoric oceans.

Byblos Wax Museum

Offering a different kind of historical journey, the Byblos Wax Museum presents wax figures depicting significant moments and personalities from Lebanese history, from ancient times to modern figures.

Beaches of Byblos

Beyond its historical allure, Byblos also offers pleasant coastal experiences. Several beaches, both public and private, are located within and just outside the city, providing opportunities for swimming and relaxation, especially during the warmer months.

Where to Eat in Byblos

Byblos offers a fantastic culinary scene, with options ranging from casual cafes to upscale restaurants, many boasting stunning sea views.

Don't miss the opportunity to savor fresh seafood, especially around the old port. Local Lebanese cuisine, including mezze, grilled meats, and traditional desserts, is widely available and highly recommended. Explore the souk and the waterfront for a variety of dining choices.

Best Time to Visit Byblos

The shoulder seasons ofspring (April to May)andautumn (September to October)are generally considered the best times to visit Byblos. The weather is pleasant for exploring, and the crowds are typically smaller than during the peak summer months.

  • Summer (June to August):Can be hot and humid, but it's also a vibrant time with many outdoor activities and events. Ideal for beachgoers.
  • Winter (November to March):Cooler, with occasional rain. Some outdoor attractions might have reduced hours, but the historical sites are less crowded.

Practical Tips for Your Byblos Visit

  • Getting Around:Byblos is best explored on foot. The main attractions are relatively close to each other.
  • Dress Code:While Byblos is generally relaxed, when visiting religious sites or more traditional areas, it's advisable to dress modestly out of respect. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for navigating the archaeological site and cobblestone streets.
  • Language:Arabic is the official language, but English and French are widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.
  • Photography:Byblos is incredibly photogenic. Be respectful when taking photos of people.
  • Local Currency:The Lebanese Pound (LBP) is the local currency. US Dollars are also widely accepted.

Exploring Beyond Byblos: Day Trips

Byblos's central location on the Lebanese coast makes it an excellent base for exploring other fascinating sites in the country. Consider these enriching day trips:

  • Jeita Grotto:Just a short drive south, the Jeita Grotto offers a breathtaking natural wonder with its two magnificent limestone caves.
  • Our Lady of Lebanon, Harissa:Head south to the mountain town of Harissa to visit the iconic Our Lady of Lebanon statue and sanctuary, offering spectacular panoramic views of Jounieh Bay and Beirut.
  • Baalbek:For an unparalleled encounter with Roman history, a day trip to the monumental Baalbek Roman Ruins is highly recommended, though it's a longer drive into the Beqaa Valley.
  • Tyre:Further south along the coast, the ancient Phoenician city of Tyre World Heritage Site also boasts impressive Roman and Phoenician ruins and beautiful beaches.

Conclusion

Byblos is more than just a historical site; it's a vibrant, living city that beautifully intertwines its ancient past with contemporary Lebanese life. From the echoes of Phoenician traders in its ancient port to the bustling energy of its modern souk, Byblos offers an unforgettable journey for every traveler. Discover the layers of history, savor the local flavors, and let the timeless charm of this ancient Phoenician city captivate your imagination.