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Published on January 16, 2026

Lamu Island Travel Guide: How to Get There and Things to Do

Step into a world where time slows down, donkeys are the primary mode of transport, and ancient Swahili culture thrives. Lamu Island, a UNESCO World Heritage site off the coast of Kenya, offers a serene escape from the modern hustle, inviting travelers to explore its narrow alleyways, pristine beaches, and rich history.

Discovering Lamu's Timeless Charm

Lamu Island is a captivating destination, renowned for its beautifully preserved Swahili architecture, vibrant cultural heritage, and tranquil pace of life. Unlike many other destinations, Lamu has largely resisted the encroachment of modern development, maintaining its authentic character. The absence of cars on the main island of Lamu, particularly in Lamu Old Town, contributes to its unique, pedestrian-friendly atmosphere, where donkeys and dhows rule the narrow streets and waterways.

This enchanting island offers more than just a glimpse into the past; it’s a living, breathing testament to centuries of trade, cultural exchange, and resilience. From its bustling markets to its peaceful beaches, Lamu promises an unforgettable experience for those seeking an authentic Kenyan coastal adventure.

How to Get to Lamu Island

Reaching this idyllic island requires a bit of planning, but the journey itself is part of the adventure. The main gateway to Lamu is through Manda Island, which hosts the local airport.

By Air

The most convenient and popular way to get to Lamu is by flying. Manda Airport (LAU) on Manda Island serves as the primary air access point. There are regular scheduled flights from major Kenyan cities:

  • From Nairobi:Flights typically depart from Wilson Airport (WIL), which is smaller and more focused on domestic routes, though some flights may also originate from Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA).
  • From Malindi and Mombasa:There are also flights connecting these coastal towns to Manda Island, offering convenient links for travelers already exploring the Kenyan coast.

Upon arrival at Manda Airport, a short, scenic boat transfer (usually a traditional dhow or a speed boat) will take you across the channel to Lamu Town or directly to your accommodation on Shela Village or other parts of Lamu Island. This short ride offers your first breathtaking views of the archipelago.

By Road and Boat

For the more adventurous or budget-conscious traveler, reaching Lamu by road is an option, though it involves a longer journey. You can drive or take a bus to Mokowe Jetty on the mainland, which is the closest point to Lamu Island accessible by road.

From Mokowe, you will then take a public or private speed boat or dhow across the channel to Lamu Town. The road conditions can vary, and the journey can be quite long, especially from distant cities like Nairobi. This option is often combined with other coastal explorations, perhaps after visiting places like Tsavo West National Park or Amboseli National Park.

Getting Around Lamu Island

Once you're on Lamu, you'll quickly discover one of its most charming and defining features: the absence of motorized vehicles in Lamu Old Town. The primary modes of transport are:

  • Walking:The best way to explore the labyrinthine alleyways of Lamu Town.
  • Donkeys:Used for transporting goods and people, donkeys are an iconic part of Lamu's daily life.
  • Dhows:Traditional wooden sailing boats are essential for inter-island travel, excursions, and transfers between Lamu Town, Shela Village, and other islands.

Things to Do on Lamu Island

Lamu offers a wealth of activities, blending cultural immersion with relaxation and adventure.

Explore Lamu Old Town

As a UNESCO World Heritage site, Lamu Old Town is a treasure trove of history and culture. Wander through its narrow, winding streets, admiring the intricate Swahili architecture, carved wooden doors, and bustling markets. Visit theLamu Museumto learn about the island's history and Swahili culture, and explore the impressiveLamu Fort, a 19th-century fortress that once served as a prison.

Fun Fact:Lamu Old Town is the oldest and best-preserved Swahili settlement in East Africa, retaining its traditional functions. Its architecture and urban plan are a testament to the cultural influences from Europe, Arabia, and India, blended with indigenous Swahili techniques.

The fort is comparable in historical significance to coastal landmarks like Fort Jesus in Mombasa, showcasing the region's rich maritime past.

Dhow Safaris and Sunset Cruises

A dhow safari is an absolute must-do. Spend a day sailing on a traditional dhow, exploring the mangroves, visiting remote beaches, and snorkeling in crystal-clear waters. Many dhow trips include a freshly prepared seafood lunch on a secluded beach. For a truly magical experience, embark on a sunset dhow cruise, watching the sky transform into a canvas of vibrant colors as you glide silently across the Indian Ocean.

Relax on Shela Beach and Visit Shela Village

Just a short dhow ride or a picturesque walk from Lamu Town, Shela Village offers a more tranquil and upscale atmosphere. Its long, pristine beach is perfect for swimming, sunbathing, or simply unwinding. Shela is also known for its stylish boutique hotels and villas, making it a popular choice for those seeking a luxurious escape.

Engage in Water Sports

Depending on the season, Lamu's waters offer opportunities for various water sports. Kite surfing is particularly popular during certain months, with ideal wind conditions. You can also try paddleboarding, kayaking through the mangroves, or deep-sea fishing.

Immerse in Local Culture

Beyond the sights, Lamu invites you to connect with its vibrant culture. Consider taking a Swahili cooking class to learn the secrets of local cuisine, visit a local workshop to see traditional wood carving or basket weaving, or simply spend time interacting with the friendly locals. A visit to the Lamu Donkey Sanctuary, which provides care for the island's working donkeys, offers a heartwarming experience and insight into the island's unique way of life.

Day Trip to Takwa Ruins

Located on Manda Island, a short dhow trip away, the Takwa Ruins are the remains of a 15th-century Swahili town. Explore the remnants of the mosque and houses, offering a fascinating glimpse into the island's ancient past and early Islamic settlements.

Explore the Mangrove Forests

Take a dhow or kayak trip through the intricate network of mangrove forests surrounding Lamu. These vital ecosystems are home to a diverse array of birdlife and offer a serene environment for exploration, far from the bustle of the town.

Accommodation on Lamu

Lamu offers a diverse range of accommodation options to suit every budget and style. From charming guesthouses and traditional Swahili-style hotels in Lamu Town to luxurious boutique hotels and private villas in Shela Village, you'll find a perfect place to relax after a day of exploration.

Best Time to Visit Lamu

Lamu generally enjoys a tropical climate. The dry season, from November to March and July to October, offers pleasant weather with less humidity, making it ideal for travel. However, Lamu also hosts vibrant cultural festivals that might influence your visit:

  • Lamu Cultural Festival:Usually held in November, this festival is a spectacular showcase of Swahili culture, featuring dhow races, donkey races, traditional music, and dance.
  • Maulidi Festival:Celebrated in honor of the Prophet Muhammad's birthday, this religious festival involves processions, recitations, and traditional performances, usually around September/October (dates vary with the Islamic calendar).

Practical Tips for Travelers

  • Dress Code:Lamu is a conservative Islamic community. Modest dressing, especially for women, is appreciated and respectful when outside of private resorts or beaches.
  • Language:Swahili is the local language, but English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.
  • Currency:The Kenyan Shilling (KES) is the local currency. ATMs are available in Lamu Town.
  • Safety:Lamu is generally safe for tourists, but always exercise standard travel precautions. It's advisable to use reputable guides for excursions.
  • Sun Protection and Insect Repellent:Essential for comfortable exploration.

Conclusion

Lamu Island is more than just a destination; it’s an experience that transports you to a bygone era. With its unique culture, car-free streets, stunning natural beauty, and warm hospitality, Lamu offers a truly authentic and unforgettable escape on the Kenyan coast. Whether you're seeking historical insights, beach relaxation, or cultural immersion, Lamu promises a journey unlike any other in Kenya.