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Published on March 5, 2026

Astana Travel Guide: Modern Wonders in Kazakhstan's Capital

Welcome to Astana, Kazakhstan's futuristic capital, a city that has risen from the vast Kazakh Steppe to become a gleaming showcase of modern architecture and ambition. This guide will navigate you through its extraordinary sights and offer practical tips for an unforgettable journey.

Getting There and Around Astana

Astana is well-connected internationally via Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport (NQZ), with flights from major cities across Asia and Europe. Once you arrive, the city centre is easily accessible by taxi or public transport.

Within Astana, navigating is straightforward. The city boasts wide avenues and a developing public bus system. Taxis are readily available and can be hailed or booked via ride-sharing apps, offering a convenient way to get around its sprawling districts. Many of the key attractions are clustered around the central Nurzhol Boulevard, making them walkable for those who enjoy strolling.

Astana's Architectural Marvels: Top Attractions

Astana's skyline is a testament to bold, modern design, blending traditional Kazakh motifs with innovative structures. Prepare to be amazed by these architectural wonders:

The Iconic Baiterek Tower

No visit to Astana is complete without ascending the Baiterek Tower. This 105-meter monument, shaped like a tree holding a golden egg, symbolizes a Kazakh folk tale about the mythical tree of life and a magic bird of happiness. From its observation deck, you'll gain panoramic views of the city's unique layout, including the Presidential Palace and the Ishim River. Don't miss placing your hand in the gilded imprint of President Nazarbayev's hand for a unique photo opportunity.

Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center

A true architectural marvel, the Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center is a giant transparent tent, designed by Norman Foster. This futuristic structure houses a shopping mall, restaurants, mini-golf, and even an indoor beach resort with sand imported from the Maldives. It's an incredible example of how Astana defies its harsh continental climate, offering year-round entertainment in a comfortable environment.

Hazret Sultan Mosque

As one of Central Asia's largest mosques, the Hazret Sultan Mosque is a magnificent sight. Its gleaming white marble, intricate Islamic patterns, and four towering minarets make it a prominent landmark. Step inside to admire its opulent interior, featuring stunning chandeliers, vast prayer halls, and exquisite calligraphy. Remember to dress modestly and respect the sanctity of the site.

Palace of Peace and Reconciliation (The Pyramid)

Another iconic creation by Norman Foster, the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation is a striking pyramid-shaped building dedicated to religious and spiritual harmony. It hosts the Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions. Visitors can explore its opera house, conference halls, and a beautiful stained-glass skylight at the apex, offering a unique blend of culture and architecture.

EXPO 2017 Nur Alem Museum of Future Energy

The legacy of EXPO 2017, the Nur Alem Museum is an impressive spherical building that now serves as a museum dedicated to future energy. Explore interactive exhibits across its eight floors, delving into topics like space, solar, wind, and kinetic energy. The top floor offers another fantastic vantage point for city views.

Nurzhol Boulevard

This grand pedestrian promenade is the pulsating heart of Astana, connecting many of its key attractions, including the Baiterek Tower, the Presidential Palace, and the Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center. Lined with fountains, sculptures, and modern buildings, it's perfect for an evening stroll, offering vibrant city views and people-watching opportunities.

National Museum of Kazakhstan

For a deeper dive into Kazakhstan's rich history and culture, the National Museum of Kazakhstan is a must-visit. Its vast collection spans from ancient artifacts, including the famous "Golden Man" (a warrior clad in golden armor), to exhibits on modern Kazakhstan and its capital's development. It provides essential context to the nation's journey.

Did you know?Astana was originally known as Akmolinsk, then Tselinograd, before being renamed Akmola in 1992 and finally Astana in 1998 when it became the capital. In 2019, it was renamed Nur-Sultan in honor of the first President, but the original name 'Astana' is still widely used and recognized globally.

Culture and Cuisine

Astana offers a blend of traditional Kazakh hospitality and modern cosmopolitan flair. Sample authentic Kazakh cuisine, which often features meat and dairy products, reflecting the country's nomadic heritage. Don't miss tryingBeshbarmak(boiled meat with pasta sheets),Kazy(horse sausage), andKumys(fermented mare's milk). The city also boasts a wide array of international restaurants, cafes, and trendy bars.

Beyond food, explore Astana's cultural scene. Catch a performance at the Astana Opera, visit art galleries, or enjoy a concert. The city regularly hosts international events and festivals, adding to its dynamic atmosphere.

Beyond Astana: Exploring Kazakhstan

While Astana itself is a marvel, it also serves as a gateway to exploring the broader wonders of Kazakhstan. Consider extending your trip to discover the country's diverse landscapes and historical sites.

  • For a glimpse into space history, a trip to the Baikonur Cosmodrome offers a unique experience, though it requires significant planning.
  • Those interested in ancient Turkic history should consider visiting the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi in Turkistan, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
  • While a significant journey from Astana, the historical city of Almaty offers a different urban experience with sites like Zenkov's Cathedral and access to stunning natural beauty like Shymbulak and Big Almaty Lake.

Practical Tips for Travelers

  • Visa:Many nationalities enjoy visa-free entry to Kazakhstan for varying periods. Always check the latest visa requirements for your country before traveling.
  • Language:Kazakh and Russian are the official languages. English is increasingly spoken in tourist areas and among younger generations, but having a translation app can be helpful.
  • Currency:The local currency is the Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT). ATMs are widely available, and credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops.
  • Best Time to Visit:Astana experiences extreme continental weather. Summers (June to August) are warm and pleasant, ideal for sightseeing. Winters (December to February) are very cold with heavy snow, offering a unique, frosty landscape but requiring warm clothing. Spring and autumn can be unpredictable.
  • Safety:Astana is generally a safe city for tourists. Exercise usual precautions, especially in crowded areas, and be aware of your surroundings.

Astana is a city that constantly evolves, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into a nation's ambition and vision for the future. Its blend of traditional heritage and cutting-edge modernity promises a truly unique travel experience.