Japanese Culture Etiquette: 20 Do's and Don'ts for Travelers
Japan offers a captivating blend of ancient traditions and cutting-edge modernity, making it a dream destination for many. To truly immerse yourself and show respect for its rich heritage, understanding local customs and etiquette is essential. Embracing these cultural nuances will not only enhance your trip but also foster deeper connections with the Japanese people.
Japanese culture is built on principles of harmony (wa), respect, and consideration for others. While locals understand that foreign visitors may not be familiar with every custom, making an effort to observe and follow these unwritten rules is a deeply appreciated gesture. This guide provides 20 key do's and don'ts to help you navigate your journey through this incredible country with grace and confidence.
The Do's: Embracing Japanese Customs
Do Bow Appropriately
Bowing is a fundamental part of Japanese communication, conveying greetings, gratitude, apologies, and respect. As a traveler, a slight nod of the head is usually sufficient when greeting someone or thanking them. Observe how others bow in different situations and try to mimic their level of formality, though you are not expected to perfect it.
Do Remove Your Shoes
This is perhaps one of the most important customs. Always take off your shoes when entering a Japanese home, traditional ryokan inns, some restaurants, temples, shrines, and even certain changing rooms. Look for a step up (genkan) at the entrance and arrange your shoes neatly facing the door. Slippers are often provided for indoor use, but never wear them on tatami mats.
Do Use Two Hands for Exchanges
When giving or receiving anything important – be it a business card (meishi), a gift, or even money on a payment tray – always use both hands. This gesture signifies respect and sincerity. For business cards, present yours face-up, read the card you receive, and place it carefully on the table or in a cardholder, not immediately in your pocket.
Do Be Punctual
Punctuality is highly valued in Japan. Whether you have a reservation for dinner, a scheduled tour, or a meeting, arriving on time (or even a few minutes early) is expected. Being late can be seen as disrespectful of others' time.
Do Queue Patiently
Japanese society values order and fairness. Whether you're waiting for a train in Tokyo, lining up for a popular restaurant in Kyoto, or boarding a bus, always form an orderly queue and wait your turn patiently. Cutting in line is considered very rude.
Do Slurp Your Noodles
Contrary to Western table manners, loudly slurping your ramen or soba noodles is perfectly acceptable in Japan – in fact, it's often a sign of enjoyment and appreciation for the chef's culinary skills. It also helps cool down hot noodles!
Do Say "Itadakimasu" and "Gochisousama Deshita"
"Itadakimasu" (いただきます) is said before eating, expressing gratitude for the meal and all involved in its preparation. "Gochisousama deshita" (ごちそうさまでした) is said after eating, thanking the host or restaurant for the delicious food. These phrases are simple yet meaningful.
Do Wash Thoroughly Before Entering an Onsen
If you plan to experience Japan's famous hot springs (onsen), proper etiquette is paramount. Before entering the communal bath, you must wash and rinse your entire body thoroughly at the designated washing stations. This ensures the baths remain clean for everyone. This is particularly important in regions renowned for their onsens, such as Oita Prefecture.
Do Keep Your Voice Down in Public
Japanese public spaces, especially trains and buses, are generally quiet. Be mindful of your volume when speaking, making phone calls, or listening to music. Avoid loud conversations to maintain a peaceful environment for fellow passengers and pedestrians.
Do Carry Cash
While major cities and larger establishments accept credit cards, many smaller shops, restaurants, and rural areas still operate primarily with cash. Having yen on hand will ensure a smoother experience, especially when exploring charming local spots outside the main tourist hubs.
The Don'ts: Avoiding Cultural Missteps
Don't Tip
Tipping is not customary in Japan and can even be considered an insult, implying that the service provided was insufficient or that you doubt their wages. Excellent service is expected as a standard. If you try to leave money, it will likely be politely refused and returned to you.
Don't Eat or Drink While Walking
It's generally considered impolite to eat or drink while strolling through public streets. If you buy a snack or a beverage, find a bench or a designated eating area to enjoy it. Convenience stores often have small spaces outside or inside for this purpose.
Don't Talk Loudly on Public Transport
As mentioned, quietude is highly valued on Japanese public transport. Avoid talking loudly on your phone or having boisterous conversations with companions. Set your phone to silent mode and be considerate of others sharing the space.
Don't Stick Chopsticks Upright in Rice
This is a significant taboo. Sticking your chopsticks vertically into a bowl of rice is a ritual associated with funerals, resembling an offering to the deceased. Always lay your chopsticks horizontally across your bowl or on a chopstick rest when not in use.
Don't Point with Your Finger
Pointing directly at someone or something with your index finger can be perceived as aggressive or rude. Instead, use an open hand to gently gesture in the direction you wish to indicate. This is a more polite and respectful way to communicate non-verbally.
Don't Blow Your Nose Loudly in Public
While sniffling is common, blowing your nose loudly in public is generally considered impolite. If you need to blow your nose, it's best to excuse yourself to a restroom or a more private area. Discreetly wiping your nose is more acceptable.
Don't Enter a Traditional Onsen with Swimwear
Most traditional Japanese onsen are strictly nude, with separate bathing areas for men and women. Wearing a swimsuit is typically not allowed and can be seen as unsanitary. If you have tattoos, be aware that some onsen may prohibit entry; check their rules beforehand, though tattoo-friendly options are becoming more common.
Don't Take Photos Where Prohibited
Always be mindful of "no photography" signs, especially in religious sites like temples and shrines in Nikko, museums, or private establishments. Even in public areas, be respectful and avoid photographing people without their permission. At solemn sites like the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, photography should be done with utmost discretion and respect.
Don't Haggle
Prices in Japan are generally fixed, whether you're shopping in a department store, a small boutique, or a market stall. Attempting to haggle over prices is not customary and can be seen as disrespectful to the vendor.
Don't Litter
Japan is renowned for its cleanliness, and public trash cans can be surprisingly scarce. Take responsibility for your own waste and carry it with you until you find an appropriate bin, or back to your accommodation. This small effort contributes significantly to maintaining the country's pristine environment.
Fun Fact:Many Japanese people carry small plastic bags with them for personal trash, a testament to their dedication to cleanliness and neatness in public spaces.
Conclusion
Navigating the cultural nuances of Japan might seem daunting at first, but with a little preparation and a willingness to learn, you'll find it incredibly rewarding. The Japanese people are generally very understanding and appreciate any effort you make to respect their customs. By observing these do's and don'ts, you're not just being a polite traveler; you're opening the door to a richer, more authentic, and deeply respectful travel experience. Enjoy your journey!