Getting Around Cyprus: Public Transport, Car Hire & More

Navigating the sun-drenched island of Cyprus is an integral part of any memorable vacation, offering diverse landscapes from bustling cities to serene mountain villages and stunning coastlines. Whether you prefer the freedom of your own wheels, the convenience of public transport, or the ease of taxis, understanding your options will help you make the most of your Cypriot adventure.

Cyprus, while relatively small, offers a wealth of attractions spread across its various districts. Your choice of transport will largely depend on your itinerary, budget, and desired level of flexibility. From exploring ancient ruins to relaxing on golden beaches, here’s a comprehensive guide to getting around.

Car Hire: The Ultimate Freedom

For many visitors, hiring a car is the most popular and practical way to explore Cyprus. It offers unparalleled flexibility, allowing you to venture off the beaten path and discover hidden gems at your own pace. This is especially true if you plan to explore the picturesque Troodos Mountains, visit traditional villages like Omodos, or seek out remote natural wonders like the wild landscapes of the Akamas Peninsula National Park.

Advantages of Car Hire:

Flexibility:Set your own schedule and itinerary.
Accessibility:Reach remote attractions not served by public transport, such as Petra tou Romiou(Aphrodite's Rock),Kykkos Monastery, or the hiking trails of Cape Greco.
Convenience:Ideal for families, carrying luggage, or making spontaneous stops.

Things to Know About Driving in Cyprus:

Left-Hand Driving:Cyprus drives on the left-hand side of the road, a legacy of British rule. This means the driver's seat is on the right.
Road Network:The island boasts a good network of motorways connecting major cities (Nicosia, Limassol, Larnaca, Paphos, Ayia Napa). Smaller, well-maintained roads lead to most villages and attractions.
Documentation:A valid driving license from your home country is usually sufficient for most nationalities. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended for non-EU citizens for added peace of mind.
Insurance:Ensure your rental agreement includes comprehensive insurance.
Fuel:Petrol stations are plentiful, and many operate 24/7 with self-service pumps accepting card payments.
Parking:Generally ample in towns and at attractions, though can be challenging in peak season at popular spots like Nissi Beach or central Paphos.

Travel Tip:When exploring mountain routes, be prepared for winding roads and potentially narrower passages. Always drive cautiously and enjoy the stunning views!

Public Transport: Buses

Cyprus has a reasonably developed bus network, particularly for intercity travel and within major urban areas. While it may not offer the same flexibility as a car, it's a cost-effective and environmentally friendly option.

Intercity Buses:

These services connect all major cities and towns, including Nicosia, Limassol, Larnaca, Paphos, and Ayia Napa/Protaras. They are modern, air-conditioned, and generally reliable, making them suitable for day trips between urban centers. For example, you can easily travel from Larnaca to Limassol or Paphos.

Local City Buses:

Each major town operates its own local bus network. In Paphos, for instance, you can use local buses to reach attractions like the Tombs of the Kings,Kato Paphos Archaeological Park, or the popular Coral Bay. Similarly, in Larnaca, buses can take you to the Church of Saint Lazarus or the famous Larnaca salt lake.

Rural Buses:

Services to smaller villages and more remote areas are less frequent and often tailored to local school and work schedules. While some villages are accessible, relying solely on rural buses for extensive exploration of the countryside might prove challenging.

Advantages of Public Buses:

Economical:Generally the cheapest way to travel.
Convenient for City-to-City:Excellent for transport between major towns.
Relaxing:No need to worry about driving or parking.

Taxis: Convenience at Your Fingertips

Taxis are readily available across Cyprus, offering a convenient door-to-door service. They are particularly useful for airport transfers, late-night travel, or reaching destinations where bus services are limited.

Types of Taxis:

Urban Taxis:Found in cities and tourist areas, they are metered, but it's always wise to confirm the approximate fare beforehand.
Rural Taxis:Operate between villages and usually have fixed fares, which should be agreed upon before starting the journey.
Airport Taxis:Available 24/7 at Larnaca (LCA) and Paphos (PFO) international airports.

Shared Taxis (Intercity Service):

A popular option for intercity travel, shared taxis (often referred to as "Travel Express" or similar services) offer a more economical alternative to private taxis while still providing door-to-door (within city limits) convenience. You book a seat, and the taxi picks up and drops off multiple passengers heading in the same general direction. These need to be booked in advance.

Cycling and Walking: Explore Up Close

For those who enjoy active exploration, cycling and walking are fantastic ways to experience Cyprus's natural beauty and charming towns. Many coastal resorts offer bicycle rentals, and dedicated cycling routes are becoming more common.

Coastal Paths:Ideal for leisurely rides or strolls, such as around the Paphos harbour or the Ayia Napa coastline.
Nature Trails:The Akamas Peninsula National Park and Troodos Mountains offer numerous well-marked hiking trails for all levels.

Be mindful of the Cypriot heat, especially during summer months. Always carry water, wear appropriate sun protection, and plan your activities for cooler parts of the day.

Getting to and from the Airports

Cyprus has two main international airports: Larnaca International Airport (LCA) and Paphos International Airport (PFO).

Larnaca Airport (LCA):Well-connected to Larnaca city centre and other major towns by regular bus services, shared taxis, and private taxis. Car rental agencies are also located directly at the airport.
Paphos Airport (PFO):Similar to Larnaca, Paphos airport offers bus connections to Paphos city, Limassol, and other key areas, alongside taxi ranks and numerous car hire desks.

Crossing the Green Line (to North Cyprus)

It is possible to cross the 'Green Line' into the northern part of Cyprus. This typically requires showing your passport/ID at designated crossing points. If you plan to take a rental car across, you must first check with your rental company, as many have restrictions or require additional insurance. Some popular sites in the North include St. Hilarion Castle.

Conclusion: Plan Your Journey

Cyprus offers a range of transport options to suit every traveler and itinerary. For maximum freedom and to explore the island's most beautiful and remote corners, car hire is undoubtedly the best choice. However, if you plan to stay mainly in one or two major towns and perhaps take a few intercity trips, the reliable bus network can serve you well. Taxis and shared services provide excellent point-to-point convenience. By considering your personal preferences and the places you wish to visit, you can confidently choose the best way to get around and enjoy all that Cyprus has to offer.