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Published on March 23, 2026

Wildlife Spotting in Brunei: Nature Adventures for Animal Lovers

Brunei Darussalam, often celebrated for its rich cultural heritage and magnificent mosques, harbors a hidden gem for the intrepid traveler: a vibrant, largely untouched rainforest teeming with incredible wildlife. This guide explores the best opportunities for animal lovers to immerse themselves in Brunei's lush natural world and encounter its unique inhabitants.

Discovering Brunei's Pristine Biodiversity

Despite its small size, Brunei boasts an impressive biodiversity, thanks to its commitment to conservation. Over 70% of the country remains covered in primary rainforest, providing a sanctuary for a myriad of species, many endemic to Borneo. From charismatic primates to exotic birds and fascinating insects, Brunei offers an intimate look at a thriving ecosystem.

Key Wildlife Spotting Destinations

Ulu Temburong National Park

The crown jewel of Brunei's ecotourism,Ulu Temburong National Park is an unspoiled expanse of primary rainforest in the Temburong district, accessible only by longboat. This pristine park offers an unparalleled opportunity to experience the Bornean jungle at its most authentic. Visitors travel upstream via "temuai" (longboats), navigating winding rivers surrounded by dense foliage.

Once inside, the park's famous Canopy Walkway provides a breathtaking perspective of the rainforest from above, often above the mist line in the early mornings. From these towering vantage points, lucky visitors might spot hornbills soaring, gibbons swinging through the trees, or even elusive primates like the proboscis monkey from a distance. The park is also a haven for various insect species, colorful birds, and smaller mammals, making every trek an adventure.

Tip:An early morning visit to the Canopy Walkway significantly increases your chances of spotting active wildlife and experiencing the jungle's dawn chorus.

Brunei Bay and Mangrove Areas

Closer to the capital, Bandar Seri Begawan, the extensive mangrove forests lining Brunei Bay are a critical habitat for a different array of wildlife. River cruises from areas near Kampong Ayer offer excellent opportunities to observe creatures adapted to this unique environment.

The star attraction here is undoubtedly theproboscis monkey(Nasalis larvatus), an endangered species endemic to Borneo. These distinctive primates, known for the males' prominent, pendulous noses, are often seen foraging for leaves and fruit along the riverbanks, especially in the late afternoon. Keep an eye out for saltwater crocodiles basking on muddy banks, monitor lizards, and a wide variety of migratory and resident bird species, including kingfishers and eagles.

Tasek Merimbun Heritage Park

As Brunei's first ASEAN Heritage Park, Tasek Merimbun is a tranquil blackwater lake surrounded by swamps and forests. It's an excellent spot for birdwatching, with many species flocking to its serene waters and surrounding trees. While larger mammals are less commonly sighted here than in Ulu Temburong, the park offers peaceful boardwalks and trails, perfect for observing smaller creatures, butterflies, and various plant life.

What Wildlife to Look For

Brunei's rainforests are home to an incredible array of species. Here’s a glimpse of what you might encounter:

  • Primates:
    • Proboscis Monkeys:Distinctive, large-nosed monkeys found primarily in mangrove and riverine forests.
    • Macaques:Common and often seen near human settlements or riverbanks.
    • Gibbons:Agile, tree-dwelling apes whose calls echo through the forest at dawn.
    • Leaf Monkeys:Various species with unique colorations.
  • Birds:
    • Hornbills:Iconic rainforest birds, including the Rhinoceros Hornbill, Wreathed Hornbill, and Oriental Pied Hornbill.
    • Kingfishers:Brightly colored birds often seen near water.
    • Eagles and Kites:Raptors soaring above the canopy.
    • Numerous other songbirds, flycatchers, and sunbirds.
  • Reptiles and Amphibians:
    • Saltwater Crocodiles:Found in rivers and estuaries, particularly in mangrove areas.
    • Monitor Lizards:Often seen basking on rocks or swimming.
    • Various species of frogs, snakes (observe from a safe distance), and geckos.
  • Insects and Invertebrates:
    • Butterflies and Moths:A spectacular array of colors and sizes.
    • Stick Insects:Masters of camouflage.
    • Diverse beetles, spiders, and fascinating jungle insects.
  • Other Mammals (Rare Sightings):
    • While much rarer, the forests are home to elusive creatures like the Sun Bear, Clouded Leopard, and various civet species. Spotting these requires immense luck and patience.

Best Practices for Wildlife Spotting

To maximize your chances and ensure a responsible experience, consider these tips:

  • Time Your Visit:Early morning and late afternoon are generally the best times for wildlife activity.
  • Be Patient and Quiet:Animals are easily scared. Move slowly, speak softly, and be prepared to wait.
  • Hire a Local Guide:Experienced local guides possess invaluable knowledge of animal behaviors, habitats, and the best viewing spots.
  • Bring Essential Gear:
    • Binoculars:Crucial for observing distant animals without disturbing them.
    • Camera with Zoom Lens:Capture memories without invading personal space.
    • Insect Repellent:Protect yourself from mosquitoes and other biting insects.
    • Appropriate Clothing:Lightweight, long-sleeved shirts and trousers in neutral colors are recommended.
    • Water Bottle:Stay hydrated in the humid jungle environment.
  • Respect the Environment:
    • Do not feed wild animals.
    • Stay on designated trails.
    • Do not litter; carry out everything you carry in.
    • Maintain a respectful distance from all wildlife.

Planning Your Wildlife Adventure

Most wildlife tours, especially to Ulu Temburong National Park, are arranged through licensed tour operators in Bandar Seri Begawan. These operators handle transport, permits, accommodation within the park (eco-lodges or guesthouses), and guide services. It's advisable to book in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.

Beyond Wildlife: Brunei's Cultural Gems

While wildlife is a major draw, Brunei also offers rich cultural experiences. Consider visiting the stunning Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque or the majestic Jame' Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque to admire their architecture. The Royal Regalia Museum provides fascinating insights into the Sultanate's history and traditions. Don't forget to explore Kampong Ayer, the historic water village, a vibrant community with a unique way of life.

Embark on Your Brunei Nature Journey

Brunei offers a truly immersive nature experience for animal lovers, a chance to step away from the bustling world and into the heart of Borneo's ancient rainforests. With a little planning and a lot of patience, you're bound to create unforgettable memories of its incredible wildlife. Pack your bags, prepare your binoculars, and get ready to explore the wild side of Brunei!