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Published on March 8, 2026

Khama Rhino Sanctuary: A Guide to Rhino Conservation in Botswana

In the heart of Botswana lies the Khama Rhino Sanctuary, a community-based wildlife project dedicated to protecting Botswana's endangered rhinos and reintroducing them into their natural habitats. This vital sanctuary offers visitors a unique opportunity to witness these magnificent creatures up close while directly contributing to their survival.

The Heart of Rhino Conservation

Established in 1992, the Khama Rhino Sanctuary(KRS) was founded by the local community of Serowe, in partnership with the Botswana government. Their mission was clear: to conserve Botswana's dwindling rhino population, particularly the white and black rhinos, which faced severe threats from poaching across Africa. Situated on the edge of the Kalahari Desert, within the historic ancestral lands of the Bangwato people, KRS has transformed a former cattle ranch into a thriving haven for these critically endangered animals.

The sanctuary plays a pivotal role in conservation by providing a safe, intensively monitored environment for rhinos to breed and flourish. Its success is a testament to strong community involvement, robust anti-poaching measures, and ongoing educational programmes. The rhinos here are not just protected; they are part of a larger strategy to ensure the species' long-term survival, with some individuals eventually relocated to larger, wilder areas of Botswana, such as the Okavango Delta and Moremi Game Reserve, once they are deemed self-sustaining.

A Sanctuary for Survival

The Khama Rhino Sanctuary covers approximately 8,585 hectares of Kalahari sandveld, interspersed with acacia scrub and a series of natural watering holes. This diverse landscape supports not only rhinos but also a variety of other wildlife, including zebra, wildebeest, giraffe, eland, gemsbok, and more than 230 species of birds. The presence of these other species contributes to a balanced ecosystem, creating a more natural environment for the rhinos.

KRS is home to bothwhite rhinosand the rarer, more elusiveblack rhinos. White rhinos are generally larger and graze on grass, while black rhinos are smaller, more solitary, and primarily browse on leaves and branches. Observing both species offers a compelling insight into their distinct behaviours and conservation challenges. The sanctuary's success in protecting these animals is a beacon of hope, demonstrating that dedicated efforts can make a significant difference in the fight against extinction.

Did you know?White rhinos are the second-largest land mammal, after elephants, and despite their name, they are actually grey. Their name is thought to derive from the Afrikaans word "weit," meaning "wide," referring to their wide, square muzzle perfect for grazing.

Planning Your Visit to Khama Rhino Sanctuary

A visit to Khama Rhino Sanctuary is an enriching experience, combining wildlife viewing with a deeper understanding of conservation. It’s an ideal stop for those travelling through eastern Botswana, particularly on routes connecting Gaborone to Francistown or Maun.

Getting There

The sanctuary is conveniently located just 25 kilometres north of Serowe, the historic capital of the Bangwato people, and approximately 300 kilometres north of Gaborone. It is easily accessible by a well-maintained gravel road. Many visitors choose to self-drive, as the roads within the sanctuary are generally suitable for 2WD vehicles, though a 4WD offers more flexibility, especially during the wet season. Alternatively, a number of tour operators offer guided trips to the sanctuary, often combining it with other destinations in Botswana.

Activities and Experiences

KRS offers a range of activities designed to bring visitors closer to nature and conservation efforts:

  • Game Drives:Explore the sanctuary's network of tracks in your own vehicle or join a guided game drive with an experienced ranger. Guided drives offer the best chance of spotting rhinos and learning about their behaviours.
  • Rhino Tracking:For a truly immersive experience, embark on a guided rhino tracking excursion on foot. Accompanied by expert guides, you'll follow tracks and signs, offering an exhilarating and intimate encounter with these magnificent animals.
  • Bush Walks:Discover the smaller wonders of the Kalahari ecosystem on a guided bush walk, identifying plants, insects, and birds.
  • Birdwatching:With over 230 bird species recorded, KRS is a birder's paradise. Keep an eye out for raptors, waterbirds near the pans, and numerous passerine species.
  • Educational Centre:The sanctuary has an informative visitor centre where you can learn more about rhino conservation, the history of KRS, and the challenges faced by these endangered species.

Accommodation Options

The sanctuary provides various accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets, allowing visitors to extend their stay and fully immerse themselves in the experience:

  • Campsites:Well-equipped campsites with ablution facilities are available, offering a traditional safari camping experience under the stars.
  • Chalets:For those seeking more comfort, simple yet comfortable chalets are on offer, providing a cozy base after a day of exploration.

It's advisable to book accommodation in advance, especially during peak seasons, to ensure availability.

Best Time to Visit

The Khama Rhino Sanctuary can be visited year-round, but each season offers a different experience:

  • Dry Season (May to October):This is generally considered the best time for game viewing. Animals congregate around permanent water sources, making them easier to spot. The weather is cooler and drier, ideal for outdoor activities.
  • Wet Season (November to April):The landscape transforms into a lush green paradise, and migratory birds arrive. While game viewing can be more challenging due to dense vegetation, it offers unique opportunities for birdwatching and seeing newborn animals.

Beyond the Sanctuary: Botswana's Broader Conservation Efforts

The success of the Khama Rhino Sanctuary is emblematic of Botswana's wider commitment to conservation. The country is renowned for its progressive wildlife management policies and vast protected areas. Rhinos from KRS have been successfully translocated to other significant wilderness areas, including the Okavango Delta and Moremi Game Reserve, where they contribute to growing wild populations.

Botswana's strategy focuses on low-impact, high-value tourism, ensuring that conservation benefits both wildlife and local communities. Other national parks like Chobe National Park,Makgadikgadi Pans National Park, and the Central Kalahari Game Reserve further showcase the nation's dedication to preserving its natural heritage and incredible biodiversity.

Supporting Rhino Conservation

Every visitor to the Khama Rhino Sanctuary directly contributes to rhino conservation. The fees collected from entry and activities go towards maintaining the sanctuary, funding anti-poaching units, and supporting community development projects. Beyond your visit, you can further support these vital efforts through donations to KRS or by advocating for responsible tourism and conservation initiatives.

The sanctuary also plays a crucial role in educating future generations, instilling an appreciation for wildlife and the importance of conservation among local schoolchildren and international visitors alike. By fostering a sense of ownership and responsibility, KRS is building a sustainable future for Botswana's rhinos.

The Khama Rhino Sanctuary stands as a powerful symbol of hope and effective conservation. It offers an unparalleled opportunity to connect with nature, witness the incredible resilience of rhinos, and play a direct part in protecting one of Africa's most endangered species. A visit here is not just a safari; it's an investment in the future of these magnificent creatures and a testament to Botswana's unwavering commitment to wildlife preservation.