Mostar Travel Guide: Old Bridge, Blagaj, and Kravice Waterfalls
Mostar, a captivating city nestled in the heart of Bosnia and Herzegovina, offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and breathtaking natural beauty. From its iconic Old Bridge to the serene Blagaj Tekija and the stunning Kravice Waterfalls, this destination promises an unforgettable journey.
Mostar stands as a testament to resilience and cultural fusion, a city where East meets West in a vibrant mosaic of Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian architecture. Located in the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton, it's easily one of the most picturesque and historically significant cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Its strategic position on the Neretva River has shaped its destiny, making it a pivotal trade route and a melting pot of civilizations for centuries.
The Iconic Stari Most (Old Bridge)
The undisputed heart of Mostar is the Old Bridge(Stari Most), a magnificent Ottoman-era bridge that arches gracefully over the emerald waters of the Neretva River. Built in the 16th century by the Ottoman architect Mimar Hayruddin, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a symbol of connection, resilience, and architectural brilliance. The bridge itself is a marvel, constructed from local Tenelia stone, featuring a single, elegant arch spanning 28.7 meters.
Standing on the bridge, you'll witness a timeless tradition: members of the Mostar Diving Club plunge from its 24-meter height into the chilly river below, a daring feat performed for tourists (after collecting donations) and as part of an annual competition. This tradition, dating back centuries, embodies the city's enduring spirit.
The area surrounding the Old Bridge is a labyrinth of cobblestone streets, bustling bazaars, and charming craft shops. Here, you can find traditional Bosnian souvenirs, intricate copperware, colorful carpets, and local artwork. The views from either side of the bridge, especially at sunset, are simply mesmerizing, reflecting the golden light on the ancient stones and the flowing river.
The original Stari Most stood for 427 years before its destruction during the Bosnian War in 1993. Its careful reconstruction, completed in 2004, utilized traditional methods and materials, making it a powerful symbol of peace and reconciliation.
Exploring Mostar's Old Town Beyond the Bridge
While the Old Bridge is the star, Mostar's Old Town offers much more to discover. Wander through the narrow alleys, and you'll encounter a rich tapestry of history and culture.
Key sights include:
- Koski Mehmed Pasha Mosque:Located just a short walk from the bridge, this 17th-century mosque offers stunning panoramic views of the Old Bridge and the city from its minaret.
- Karadoz Bey Mosque:Another beautiful Ottoman mosque, built in 1557, known for its intricate interior and peaceful courtyard.
- Muslibegović House:A well-preserved Ottoman house and national monument, now operating partly as a museum and partly as a hotel, offering a glimpse into traditional Bosnian life.
The bazaars are perfect for soaking up the local atmosphere, bargaining for souvenirs, or simply enjoying a Bosnian coffee in one of the many cafes. Don't leave Mostar without sampling the local cuisine. Tryćevapi(grilled minced meat),burek(savory pastry), and indulge in traditional sweets likebaklava, all best enjoyed with a strong, rich Bosnian coffee.
Day Trip Gem: Blagaj Tekija
Just a short, scenic drive from Mostar, the village of Blagaj offers a tranquil escape and a captivating historical site. The star attraction here is the Blagaj Tekija, a Dervish monastery nestled at the base of a towering cliff, right at the source of the emerald-green Buna River.
This 16th-century Ottoman monastery, built for the Dervish order, is a striking example of Ottoman architecture with elements of Baroque style. Its stunning location, partially carved into the rock face and overlooking the powerful spring that emerges from the cave, creates an almost mystical atmosphere. Visitors can explore the interior, learn about the Dervish way of life, and enjoy the serene surroundings.
Boat rides are available into the cave from which the Buna River gushes forth, offering a unique perspective of this natural wonder. The area around Blagaj Tekija is also popular for its riverside restaurants serving freshly caught trout, providing a perfect spot for a leisurely meal amidst nature.
Nature's Oasis: Kravice Waterfalls
For a refreshing dip and a spectacular display of nature's power, a visit to the Kravice Waterfalls is a must. Located approximately 40 kilometers south of Mostar, these magnificent waterfalls are often referred to as a "mini Niagara" of Herzegovina.
The Kravice Waterfalls consist of a series of cascades that tumble over a crescent-shaped tufa barrier, creating a stunning natural amphitheater. The falls span approximately 120 meters in width and drop about 25 meters into crystal-clear, emerald-green pools. The lush vegetation, including fig trees, poplars, and willows, adds to the idyllic scenery, making it a perfect spot for relaxation and photography.
During the warmer months, the pools beneath the falls become a popular swimming spot. Visitors can swim, sunbathe on the surrounding banks, or enjoy a picnic. There are also small cafes and restaurants nearby where you can grab a bite to eat or a refreshing drink. The best time to visit is during spring when the water levels are high, creating the most dramatic spectacle, or in late spring/early summer for swimming.
Planning Your Mostar Adventure
Getting There
Mostar is well-connected and accessible. Many travelers arrive by bus from other major Bosnian cities like Sarajevo or even from neighboring countries like Croatia. The bus journey from Sarajevo is particularly scenic, winding through mountains and valleys. If traveling from Sarajevo, consider renting a car for flexibility, allowing you to stop at picturesque spots along the way. Mostar also has a small international airport, though flight options are limited.
Getting Around Mostar
Mostar's Old Town is best explored on foot. The cobblestone streets are charming but can be uneven, so comfortable shoes are recommended. For trips to Blagaj and Kravice, you can hire a taxi, join an organized tour, or rent a car. Local buses are also an option for Blagaj, though less frequent.
Best Time to Visit
The shoulder seasons (April-May and September-October) offer the most pleasant weather for exploring, with fewer crowds than the peak summer months. Summers (June-August) are warm and ideal for swimming at Kravice, but the city can be very busy. Winters are quieter and colder, offering a different, often misty and atmospheric, charm.
Accommodation
Mostar offers a range of accommodation options to suit all budgets. You'll find charming guesthouses and boutique hotels within the Old Town, offering an authentic experience, as well as modern hotels outside the historic core. Booking in advance, especially during peak season, is advisable.
Local Etiquette and Tips
- Currency:The local currency is the Convertible Mark (BAM). Euros are often accepted in tourist areas, but it's good to have BAM.
- Language:Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian are spoken. English is widely understood in tourist areas. Learning a few basic phrases like "Dobar dan" (Good day) and "Hvala" (Thank you) will be appreciated.
- Respect:Bosnia and Herzegovina has a rich and complex history. Be respectful when discussing the past and visiting religious sites.
- Safety:Mostar is generally a safe city for tourists. Exercise normal precautions as you would in any unfamiliar place.
Conclusion
Mostar is more than just a destination; it's an experience that captivates the soul with its dramatic history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking natural landscapes. From the iconic leaps of the bridge divers to the spiritual tranquility of Blagaj and the refreshing embrace of Kravice Waterfalls, a trip to Mostar promises memories that will last a lifetime. Prepare to be enchanted by the warmth of its people and the enduring beauty of this Herzegovinian gem.