Bolivia Itinerary: 10 Days Exploring the Altiplano and Amazon
Bolivia, a land of stark contrasts and breathtaking beauty, offers an unforgettable journey from its dizzying Andean peaks to its lush Amazonian lowlands. This 10-day itinerary is designed to immerse you in the country's diverse landscapes, rich culture, and incredible wildlife, balancing adventure with essential acclimatization.
Prepare for an adventure that spans salt flats, high-altitude lakes, bustling markets, and dense jungle, showcasing the unparalleled natural and cultural tapestry of this South American gem.
Getting Started: Essential Tips for Your Bolivian Adventure
Bolivia is a country of extremes, and a little preparation goes a long way. Here are some key considerations before you embark:
- Altitude Acclimatization:Many parts of this itinerary are at high altitudes, especially La Paz and the Altiplano. Take it easy on your first day, stay hydrated, and consider consulting your doctor about altitude sickness medication.
- Internal Flights:To maximize your time and cover the vast distances between the Altiplano and the Amazon, internal flights (e.g., La Paz to Uyuni, La Paz to Rurrenabaque) are highly recommended and often necessary.
- Packing:Bring layers for varying temperatures. High-altitude areas can be cold, especially at night, while the Amazon is hot and humid. Don't forget sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, insect repellent, and good walking shoes.
- Currency:The official currency is the Bolivian Boliviano (BOB). ATMs are available in major cities, but it's wise to carry some cash, especially in more remote areas.
The Itinerary: A Day-by-Day Guide
Day 1: Arrival in La Paz – Acclimatization & Gentle Exploration
Arrive at El Alto International Airport (LPB), one of the highest international airports in the world. Transfer to your accommodation in La Paz, the world's highest administrative capital. Spend your first day taking it easy, allowing your body to adjust to the altitude (approximately 3,650m / 11,975ft).
Take a gentle stroll around your neighborhood, perhaps exploring the vibrant atmosphere of Calle Sagarnaga, known for its handicraft shops and traditional goods. Enjoy a light dinner and an early night.
Day 2: La Paz – Culture and City Views
After a good night's rest, delve deeper into La Paz's unique charm. Start with a ride on the city's extensive Mi Teleférico cable car system, offering unparalleled panoramic views of the city nestled in the Andean valley. Visit the historic Murillo Square, home to the Presidential Palace and Metropolitan Cathedral.
Explore the fascinating Mercado de las Brujas (Witches' Market), where vendors sell traditional remedies, offerings, and amulets. In the afternoon, consider a visit to the quirky Valle de la Luna (Moon Valley) just outside the city, known for its unique geological formations.
Day 3: Lake Titicaca – Cradle of Inca Civilization
Embark on a full-day excursion to Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world, about a three-hour drive from La Paz. Journey to Copacabana, a charming lakeside town, and then take a boat to Isla del Sol (Island of the Sun).
Explore the island's ancient Inca ruins, walk along its sacred paths, and enjoy the serene beauty of the lake and surrounding Andean peaks. Learn about the rich mythology surrounding the birth of the Inca empire before returning to La Paz in the evening.
Fun Fact:According to Inca legend, the sun god Inti and the first Incas, Manco Cápac and Mama Ocllo, emerged from the waters of Lake Titicaca on Isla del Sol.
Day 4: Travel to Uyuni – Gateway to the Salt Flats
Today involves a significant travel day. Take an early morning internal flight from La Paz to Uyuni. Upon arrival, settle into your accommodation and spend the afternoon exploring the small, dusty town of Uyuni, known primarily as the jumping-off point for tours to the salt flats.
Organize any last-minute supplies for your upcoming tour. Rest up for the incredible adventure that awaits.
Day 5-6: Salar de Uyuni & Reserva Eduardo Avaroa Tour (2-Day Highlight)
These two days will be the highlight of your Altiplano experience, exploring the otherworldly landscapes of the Salar de Uyuni and the surrounding region.
Day 5: Salar de Uyuni Wonders
Begin your 4x4 tour across the vast, gleaming white expanse of the Salar de Uyuni. Visit the train cemetery, a haunting collection of abandoned locomotives, before heading onto the salt flats themselves. Experience the famous perspective photos, visit a salt hotel, and hike up Incahuasi Island (Fish Island), an island covered in giant cacti, offering incredible views.
Spend the night in a basic but unique salt hotel on the edge of the salt flats or in a nearby village.
Day 6: Red Lagoons & Geysers of the Altiplano
Continue your journey south into the stunning Reserva Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve. Witness the vibrant hues of Laguna Colorada (Red Lagoon), home to thousands of flamingos, and Laguna Verde (Green Lagoon), reflecting the majestic Licancabur volcano.
Explore bubbling geysers at Sol de Mañana and relax in natural hot springs. The landscapes here are truly surreal and unlike anywhere else on Earth. Conclude your tour back in Uyuni for an overnight stay.
Day 7: Fly to Rurrenabaque – Transition to the Amazon
Today marks a dramatic shift in scenery and climate. Take an early morning internal flight from Uyuni back to La Paz, then connect to another flight to Rurrenabaque, the gateway to the Bolivian Amazon. The flight offers spectacular views as you descend from the Andes into the lush lowlands.
Upon arrival in Rurrenabaque, you'll immediately feel the difference in temperature and humidity. Settle into your lodge or hostel and prepare for your jungle adventure. In the afternoon, you can explore the small, laid-back town.
Day 8-9: Amazon Jungle / Pampas Tour – Wildlife Immersion
You have two main options for your Amazon experience from Rurrenabaque: a jungle tour into Madidi National Park or a Pampas tour along the Yacuma River. Both offer incredible wildlife viewing.
Option 1: Madidi National Park (Jungle)
If you choose Madidi National Park, you'll travel by boat deep into the rainforest. Your days will be spent hiking through the jungle with expert guides, learning about medicinal plants, tracking wildlife (monkeys, tapirs, jaguars – though sightings are rare), and experiencing the dense ecosystem. Overnight stays are in eco-lodges within the park.
Option 2: Pampas Tour (Riverine Grasslands)
The Pampas tour focuses on the floodplains and rivers, offering more guaranteed wildlife sightings. You'll travel by jeep and then by boat along the Yacuma River. Expect to see caimans, capybaras, monkeys, anacondas, and a vast array of birdlife. Activities often include piranha fishing and swimming with pink river dolphins. Overnight stays are in rustic lodges.
Regardless of your choice, these two days will be filled with incredible encounters with nature, guided by knowledgeable locals.
Day 10: Departure from La Paz
Enjoy a final Amazonian breakfast before taking a morning flight from Rurrenabaque back to La Paz. Depending on your international flight schedule, you may have time for some last-minute souvenir shopping or a final meal in La Paz.
Transfer to El Alto International Airport (LPB) for your departure, carrying memories of Bolivia's unparalleled natural beauty and vibrant culture, from its soaring Altiplano to its teeming Amazon.
Why Bolivia?
Bolivia offers a unique and authentic South American experience. It's a country where indigenous culture is deeply preserved, landscapes are dramatically varied, and adventure awaits at every turn. From the stark beauty of the salt flats to the biodiversity of the Amazon, this 10-day itinerary provides a comprehensive taste of what makes Bolivia truly special.