Exploring St. Martin's Island: How to Get There and What to Do

St. Martin's Island, Bangladesh's only coral island, offers a serene escape with its pristine blue waters, vibrant marine life, and tranquil coconut groves. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know to plan an unforgettable journey to this tropical paradise, from navigating the travel routes to discovering its hidden gems.

Why Visit St. Martin's Island?

Often referred to as "Narikel Jinjira" or "Coconut Island" by locals, St. Martin's is a small, flat island in the northeastern part of the Bay of Bengal. It boasts crystal-clear turquoise waters, a rich diversity of corals, and a laid-back atmosphere that provides a stark contrast to the bustling cities of Bangladesh. It's an ideal destination for those seeking relaxation, natural beauty, and a unique island experience.

Getting to St. Martin's Island

Reaching St. Martin's Island is an adventure in itself, typically involving a combination of land and sea travel. The journey is an integral part of the experience, offering glimpses of Bangladesh's diverse landscapes.

Step 1: Reach Cox's Bazar or Teknaf

Your journey to St. Martin's Island usually begins by reaching either Cox’s Bazar Beach, the world's longest natural sandy beach, or directly to Teknaf, a sub-district located further south.

From Dhaka:
- By Bus:Numerous bus services operate daily from Dhaka to Cox's Bazar and Teknaf. This is a popular and economical option, with both AC and non-AC coaches available. The journey to Cox's Bazar takes approximately 10-12 hours, and to Teknaf, it's another 2-3 hours from Cox's Bazar.
- By Air:The fastest way to reach the region is by flying from Dhaka to Cox's Bazar. Several domestic airlines offer daily flights. From Cox's Bazar airport, you can hire a private car or take a local bus to Teknaf, which is about a 2-3 hour drive.
- By Train:While there isn't a direct train to Teknaf, you can take a train from Dhaka to Chattogram (Chittagong) and then continue by bus or car to Cox's Bazar and Teknaf.
From Other Cities:Similar bus, train, or flight options might be available to reach Cox's Bazar or Teknaf, depending on your starting location within Bangladesh.

Step 2: Teknaf to St. Martin's Island

Teknaf serves as the primary gateway to St. Martin's Island. From the Teknaf jetty, various vessels transport visitors across the Bay of Bengal.

Vessel Types:You'll find a range of options, from large sea trucks and passenger ferries to more luxurious cruise ships. Each offers a different level of comfort and amenities.
Operating Season:The journey by sea is highly dependent on weather conditions. Vessels typically operate during the cooler, drier months, generally fromNovember to March or early April. During the monsoon season (May to October), sea travel can be risky, and services are often suspended for safety reasons. It's crucial to check the operating status before planning your trip.
Booking Tickets:Tickets can usually be purchased directly from the respective shipping company counters at the Teknaf jetty on the day of travel, or sometimes in advance online or through travel agents. During peak season, it's advisable to book ahead.
Journey Duration:The sea journey from Teknaf to St. Martin's Island typically takes about 2 to 2.5 hours, offering scenic views of the coastline and open sea.

Travel Tip:Always carry a valid ID. For foreign nationals, ensure your visa and passport are in order. The Teknaf jetty area can be busy, so arrive well in advance of your vessel's departure time.

What to Do on St. Martin's Island

Once you arrive on St. Martin’s Island, a world of natural beauty and tranquility awaits. The island is small enough to explore at a leisurely pace, offering a variety of activities for every type of traveler.

Explore the Beaches

The island is fringed with pristine beaches, each offering a unique charm. The main beach near the jetty is often bustling, but a short walk will lead you to quieter, more secluded spots. Spend your days relaxing on the sand, swimming in the clear, shallow waters, or simply enjoying the gentle sea breeze. The western side of the island is particularly famous for its spectacular sunsets.

Snorkeling and Scuba Diving

St. Martin's Island is renowned for its vibrant underwater world. The clear waters provide excellent visibility for snorkeling and even scuba diving, especially around the coral reefs. You can observe a variety of colorful fish, sea turtles, and intricate coral formations. Local guides and diving operators can arrange equipment and tours for both beginners and experienced divers.

Visit Chera Dwip (Chera Island)

Just a short distance from St. Martin's is Chera Dwip, a small, uninhabited islet that is accessible by foot during low tide or by small local boats (speed boats or trawlers) during high tide. Chera Dwip is famous for its unique rock formations and an even more pristine environment, making it a must-visit for nature enthusiasts and photographers.

Cycling and Walking

With no motorized vehicles on the island (apart from a few electric rickshaws), cycling and walking are the best ways to explore. Rent a bicycle and pedal along the sandy paths, through coconut groves, and past local villages. It's a fantastic way to soak in the island's laid-back atmosphere and discover hidden corners.

Enjoy Local Cuisine

Being an island, St. Martin's offers an abundance of fresh seafood. Indulge in grilled fish, crabs, and lobsters, often prepared with local spices. Don't forget to try fresh coconut water, readily available everywhere, and other local Bangladeshi delicacies served in the many small eateries and restaurants.

Witness Sunrises and Sunsets

The island offers breathtaking views of both sunrise and sunset over the Bay of Bengal. Head to the eastern side for an early morning spectacle as the sun paints the sky with vibrant hues, and then make your way to the western beach in the evening to watch the sun dip below the horizon, creating a magical ambiance.

Stargazing

With minimal light pollution, St. Martin's Island is an excellent spot for stargazing. On clear nights, the sky comes alive with countless stars, offering a mesmerizing celestial display.

Accommodation and Facilities

St. Martin's Island offers a range of accommodation options, from basic guesthouses and eco-resorts to more comfortable hotels. Most establishments provide essential amenities, though electricity can sometimes be limited to certain hours, especially in more remote areas. It's advisable to book your accommodation in advance, especially during the peak tourist season (November to February).

Important Tips for Travelers

Environmental Responsibility:St. Martin's is a fragile ecosystem. Help preserve its beauty by disposing of waste responsibly, avoiding littering, and refraining from touching or collecting corals.
Hydration and Sun Protection:The tropical climate can be intense. Carry plenty of water, wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.
Cash is King:While some larger establishments might accept digital payments, cash is generally preferred for most transactions, especially in smaller shops and eateries. There are limited ATM facilities, so carry sufficient cash.
Local Culture:Respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, especially when visiting local villages.
Connectivity:Mobile network coverage is generally available, but internet services might be slower or intermittent.
Best Time to Visit:The ideal time is from November to March when the weather is pleasant and sea travel is safe.

Conclusion

St. Martin's Island truly is a gem in the Bay of Bengal, offering a unique blend of natural beauty, tranquility, and adventure. From the journey across the sea to exploring its coral-rich waters and serene beaches, every aspect of a trip to this island promises an unforgettable experience. Plan your visit to Bangladesh's only coral paradise and immerse yourself in its untouched charm.