Back to AustriaAustria

Austrian Food Guide: Schnitzel, Sachertorte & Coffeehouse Culture

Austria's culinary landscape is a delightful blend of hearty comfort food, sophisticated pastries, and an enduring coffee culture that captivates every visitor. From the imperial kitchens of Vienna to the rustic alpine huts, discover the flavors that define this enchanting country.

Prepare to embark on a gastronomic journey through the iconic dishes and beloved traditions that make Austrian cuisine truly unforgettable.

The Heart of Austrian Cuisine: Savory Delights

Austrian savory dishes are renowned for their comforting nature, often featuring rich meats, potatoes, and flavorful sauces. These staples have evolved over centuries, reflecting the country's imperial past and diverse regional influences.

Iconic Meat Dishes

  • Wiener Schnitzel:The undisputed king of Austrian cuisine. This thinly pounded, breaded, and pan-fried cutlet is traditionally made from veal. It's typically served with a lemon wedge, often accompanied by potato salad or lingonberry jam. Be sure to ask for the authentic "Wiener Schnitzel" to ensure it's made from veal; "Schnitzel Wiener Art" or "Schweineschnitzel" indicates pork. You can savor this classic in any Austrian city, from the bustling streets of Innere Stadt Vienna to the charming restaurants in Salzburg Altstadt.
  • Tafelspitz:A quintessential Viennese dish, Tafelspitz consists of boiled beef, usually from the top sirloin, served in its own broth with horseradish, apple, and chive sauces, often alongside roasted potatoes or creamed spinach. It's a dish that exemplifies refined simplicity.
  • Goulash:While often associated with Hungary, Austria has its own beloved variations, typically milder and less spicy. Austrian goulash is a rich, slow-cooked beef stew, often served with a dollop of sour cream or a dumpling.
  • Tyrolean Gröstl:A hearty pan-fried dish from the Tyrol region, made with potatoes, onions, and leftover roast meat (often beef or pork), seasoned with marjoram and caraway. It's frequently topped with a fried egg and is a perfect meal after a day of exploring near Innsbruck or Zell am See.

Comforting Specialties & Street Food

  • Käsespätzle:Austria's answer to mac and cheese, these soft egg noodles are mixed with grated cheese (often Emmental or Bergkäse) and topped with crispy fried onions. It's a popular alpine comfort food, perfect for refueling after a hike.
  • Würstel:Austrian sausages are a popular street food. Varieties likeBratwurst(fried sausage),Frankfurter(similar to a hot dog), andKäsekrainer(a cheese-filled sausage) are served with mustard, ketchup, and often a slice of bread. Look for Würstelstands in city centers.
  • Knödel:Dumplings come in many forms, both savory and sweet. Savory versions often accompany meat dishes or are served as a main course with gravy. Bread dumplings (Semmelknödel) and potato dumplings (Erdäpfelknödel) are common.

Fun Fact:The Wiener Schnitzel's origins are debated, with some theories tracing it back to Milanese Cotoletta alla Milanese, while others claim it's a true Austrian invention. Regardless, it has been a beloved Austrian staple since at least the 19th century.

Sweet Endings: Iconic Austrian Desserts

Austrian pastries and desserts are world-famous, reflecting a rich tradition of baking that dates back to the imperial era. They are often enjoyed with coffee, forming a cornerstone of the country's culinary identity.

Desserts to Savor

  • Sachertorte:This iconic chocolate cake, invented by Franz Sacher in 1832 for Prince Metternich, consists of dense chocolate cake layers separated by apricot jam, all enrobed in a shiny dark chocolate glaze. The original Sacher Hotel in Innere Stadt Vienna famously holds the "Original Sacher-Torte" trademark.
  • Apfelstrudel:A classic apple strudel features thin, flaky pastry wrapped around a filling of spiced apples, raisins, and breadcrumbs. It's often served warm with vanilla sauce or a dusting of powdered sugar.
  • Kaiserschmarrn:Legend says this fluffy, shredded pancake was a favorite of Emperor Franz Joseph I. Made from a sweet batter, it's torn into pieces during cooking and served with stewed plums (Zwetschkenröster) or apple sauce. It's a substantial dessert that can even serve as a light meal.
  • Palatschinken:Thin Austrian crepes, similar to French crêpes, typically filled with apricot jam, chocolate, or a sweet cheese filling, then rolled up and dusted with powdered sugar.
  • Salzburger Nockerl:A light, airy soufflé-like dessert from Salzburg Altstadt, typically made with egg yolks, sugar, and flour. Its three peaks are said to represent the city's three mountains.

The Soul of Austria: Coffeehouse Culture

More than just places to drink coffee, Austrian coffeehouses (Kaffeehäuser) are institutions, recognized by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage. They are living rooms, offices, and social hubs where time seems to slow down.

Experience the Kaffeehaus

In a traditional coffeehouse, you're encouraged to linger. Read newspapers, write letters, or simply observe the world go by. The experience is as much about the atmosphere as it is about the beverage.

  • Coffee Varieties:
    • Melange:Austria's answer to a cappuccino, typically made with equal parts coffee and steamed milk, topped with milk foam.
    • Einspänner:A strong black coffee served in a glass, topped with a generous dollop of whipped cream.
    • Verlängerter:A "lengthened" espresso, meaning an espresso diluted with hot water, similar to an Americano.
    • Kleiner Schwarzer/Grosser Schwarzer:A small or large black coffee, essentially a single or double espresso.
    • Fiaker:A strong black coffee with rum and whipped cream, named after Vienna's horse-drawn carriages.
  • Accompanying Treats:Coffee is almost always accompanied by a small glass of water. Many patrons also order a slice of cake, strudel, or a pastry like aGugelhupf(marble Bundt cake) to complement their drink. You'll find exquisite coffeehouses throughout Innere Stadt Vienna, offering a perfect respite after visiting sites like Schönbrunn Palace.

Travel Tip:Don't feel rushed in an Austrian coffeehouse. It's perfectly acceptable to order one coffee and spend an hour or two reading, chatting, or simply soaking in the ambiance. This is part of the tradition.

Regional Flavors and Unique Experiences

Beyond the famous Viennese specialties, Austria's regions offer distinct culinary traditions shaped by local ingredients and history.

  • Styria:Known as the "green heart of Austria," Styria is famous for its pumpkin seed oil (Kürbiskernöl), used in salads, soups, and even desserts. The Old Town of Graz is a great place to explore Styrian cuisine.
  • Carinthia:SampleKasnudeln, pasta pockets filled with curd cheese, herbs, and mint, a specialty of the Carinthian region, particularly around Wörthersee.
  • Lake District (Salzkammergut):With numerous lakes like those surrounding Hallstatt or Schafberg, freshwater fish, especially trout (Forelle), is a popular and delicious choice, often simply grilled or pan-fried.
  • Alpine Regions:In areas like Innsbruck or Zell am See, expect heartier fare like game dishes, various dumplings, and substantial stews.

Beverages Beyond Coffee

  • Wine:Austria is a significant wine-producing country, especially known for its crisp white wines, particularly Grüner Veltliner. The Wachau Valley and Burgenland are prominent wine regions.
  • Beer:Beer is widely consumed, with a strong tradition of brewing. Popular types include Märzen (a lager), Zwickl (unfiltered lager), and Weissbier (wheat beer).
  • Schnaps:A fruit brandy, often enjoyed as an digestif. Varieties made from pear (Birnenschnaps), apricot (Marillenschnaps), or plum (Zwetschgenschnaps) are common.

Practical Tips for Eating Out in Austria

  • Reservations:Especially for dinner in popular restaurants, making a reservation is highly recommended.
  • Tipping:Tipping is customary. A tip of 5-10% is standard for good service, often rounded up to the nearest euro.
  • Lunch Specials (Mittagsmenü):Many restaurants offer affordable fixed-price lunch menus (Mittagsmenü) during weekdays, which are an excellent value.
  • "Guten Appetit!":The German equivalent of "Enjoy your meal!" is a polite phrase you'll often hear.
  • Tap Water:Tap water in Austria is generally safe and delicious, especially in cities like Vienna where it comes directly from alpine springs. Don't hesitate to ask for "Leitungswasser" (tap water).

Austria's food scene is a delightful journey for the senses, offering a perfect blend of tradition, comfort, and sophisticated flavors. Whether you're indulging in a hearty schnitzel, a delicate Sachertorte, or savoring a Melange in a historic coffeehouse, you're participating in a rich cultural tapestry that defines the Austrian experience.