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Published on January 4, 2026

Ultimate 10-Day Algeria Itinerary: From Algiers to the Sahara Desert

Algeria, North Africa's largest country, offers an unparalleled journey through ancient history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking natural wonders. This 10-day itinerary guides you from the bustling capital of Algiers to the mystical depths of the Sahara Desert, revealing the country's diverse landscapes and rich heritage.

Why Visit Algeria?

Often overlooked, Algeria presents a unique and rewarding travel experience. From its stunning Mediterranean coastline adorned with Roman ruins to the captivating expanse of the Sahara, the country is a treasure trove for adventurous travelers. Discover UNESCO World Heritage sites, encounter warm hospitality, and immerse yourself in a blend of Berber, Arab, Ottoman, and French influences that shape its distinctive character.

Planning Your Algerian Adventure

Visiting Algeria requires careful planning. Ensure you have the necessary visa well in advance. Domestic flights are crucial for covering long distances efficiently, especially when venturing into the Sahara. The best time to visit is during the spring (March-May) or autumn (September-November) when temperatures are pleasant across most regions. While Arabic is the official language, French is widely spoken, and some English speakers can be found in tourist-centric areas.

Your 10-Day Algeria Itinerary

Day 1: Arrival in Algiers – Coastal Charm and History

Upon arrival at Algiers Houari Boumediene Airport (ALG), transfer to your accommodation. Begin your exploration of the capital with a visit to the historic Casbah of Algiers, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its labyrinthine alleys and Ottoman-era palaces. Afterwards, ascend to the majestic Basilique Notre Dame d'Afrique, offering panoramic views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea. Conclude your day at the iconic Martyrs’ Memorial, a powerful symbol commemorating Algeria's struggle for independence.

Day 2: Algiers Exploration and Roman Echoes at Tipasa

Start your day with a deeper dive into Algiers, perhaps visiting a museum or strolling through the city's French colonial architecture. In the afternoon, embark on a scenic drive west along the coast to the Historic site Tipasa. These beautifully preserved Roman ruins, set against the backdrop of the Mediterranean, offer a glimpse into ancient Roman life and trade. Explore the amphitheater, basilica, and forum before returning to Algiers for the evening.

Day 3: Fly to Constantine – City of Bridges

Catch an early morning domestic flight to Constantine, often referred to as the "City of Bridges" due to its dramatic setting atop a deep gorge. After checking into your hotel, spend the day marveling at its impressive network of bridges. The most famous is the Sidi M'Cid Bridge, which offers stunning views of the Rhumel Gorge. Explore the old city, its bustling souks, and discover the local history and culture.

Fun Fact:Constantine is one of the oldest cities in the world, with a history dating back to Phoenician times.

Day 4: Ancient Grandeur at Djemila

Today, take a day trip from Constantine to another magnificent UNESCO World Heritage site: the Roman Ruins of Djemila. Nestled in the mountains, Djemila (ancient Cuicul) is an exceptionally well-preserved example of a Roman mountain settlement. Wander through its grand forum, temples, basilicas, and triumphal arches, imagining life in this prosperous Roman city. The site's dramatic setting adds to its allure.

Day 5: Journey to the M'Zab Valley – Berber Ingenuity

Fly from Constantine to Ghardaïa, the gateway to the M'Zab Valley. This unique region, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is home to a pentapolis of five fortified towns (ksour) built by the Ibadite Berbers in the 10th century. Check into your accommodation in Ghardaïa and begin to explore its distinctive architecture and vibrant markets. Witness a society that has maintained its traditions and way of life for centuries.

Day 6: Exploring the Pentapolis of M'Zab

Dedicate a full day to exploring the fascinating towns of the M'Zab Valley. Visit the other ksour, such as Béni Isguen, El Atteuf, Melika, and Bounoura. Each town boasts its own unique character, yet all share the same ingenious urban planning designed to adapt to the desert environment. Observe the traditional irrigation systems, prayer towers, and the communal spirit that defines this remarkable region. A guided tour is highly recommended to fully appreciate the cultural significance.

Day 7: Gateway to the Sahara – Djanet

Today, you embark on the most anticipated part of your journey: the Sahara Desert. Fly from Ghardaïa to Djanet, a charming oasis town and the primary gateway to the Tassili n'Ajjer National Park. Upon arrival, you'll meet your local desert guide and driver. Spend the afternoon preparing for your desert expedition, perhaps enjoying a traditional dinner under the stars.

Day 8: Into the Heart of Tassili n'Ajjer

Your Sahara adventure begins! Drive deep into the Tassili n'Ajjer, a vast mountain range and UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its otherworldly rock formations and prehistoric cave art. Spend the day trekking through breathtaking landscapes, discovering ancient rock carvings and paintings that depict scenes of daily life, fauna, and rituals dating back thousands of years. Set up camp in the desert, experiencing the profound silence and clarity of the Saharan night sky.

Day 9: Sahara Desert Immersion

Continue your exploration of the Tassili n'Ajjer. Today might involve visiting different rock art sites, climbing a dune for a spectacular sunrise view, or simply soaking in the immense beauty of the desert. Learn about the nomadic Tuareg culture, whose knowledge of the desert is invaluable. Enjoy another evening of stargazing, a truly unforgettable experience in the Sahara.

Day 10: Farewell Algeria

After a final Saharan breakfast, head back to Djanet. Depending on your flight schedule, you might have time for some last-minute souvenir shopping or a brief visit to Djanet's local market. Catch your flight from Djanet back to Algiers, where you can connect to your international departure, carrying memories of an extraordinary Algerian journey.

Essential Travel Tips for Algeria

  • Visas:Obtain your visa well in advance. Requirements vary by nationality.
  • Local Transport:Domestic flights are efficient for long distances. Taxis are common in cities. For desert trips, organized tours with licensed guides and drivers are mandatory.
  • Culture:Algeria is a conservative Muslim country. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Respect local customs and traditions.
  • Safety:Stay informed about local conditions and follow official travel advice. For desert regions, travel with reputable agencies.
  • Currency:The Algerian Dinar (DZD) is the local currency. ATMs are available in cities, but it's wise to carry some cash, especially in remote areas.
  • Photography:Always ask for permission before photographing people.

Conclusion

Algeria offers a journey of discovery unlike any other. This 10-day itinerary, from the vibrant capital to the ancient wonders of the Sahara, provides a comprehensive taste of its incredible diversity. Prepare to be captivated by its history, enchanted by its landscapes, and welcomed by its people. Algeria is waiting to be explored.